粮棉结合:千年关中农区的最优种植业结构选择

发布时间：2018-04-04 09:14

本文选题：关中　切入点：棉花　出处：《中国农史》2017年03期

【摘要】：农无不宜,关键是要选择好适合于本区域务作的作物品种。关中地区有着千年种植的优良传统,以棉花为代表的经济作物曾经与粮食作物相结合,构成关中最优种植业结构,以棉纺织业为代表的轻工业曾经是陕西省经济发展的支柱产业。粮棉密切结合是陕棉发展的基本保障;战备物资紧缺是陕棉快速发展的动力;植棉与棉纺织业的层级发展带来国民互利共赢,棉花曾在陕西经济建设中处于举足轻重的地位。家庭联产承包责任制的施行给予了农民种植自由,使陕棉发展由盛至衰。从理性角度来讲,棉花在陕西农业发展史上所获得的巨大成功曾为陕西经济发展、农民增收作出巨大贡献。本文深入剖析以棉花为代表的经济作物在关中的发展历程,从供给侧结构改革方面出发,为关中现代农业经济结构的调整和转型提供历史借鉴。
[Abstract]:The key is to select suitable crop varieties for this region.Guanzhong region has a good tradition of planting for thousands of years. The cash crops represented by cotton have been combined with grain crops to form the optimal planting structure in Guanzhong.The light industry represented by cotton textile industry was once the pillar industry of Shaanxi province's economic development.The close combination of grain and cotton is the basic guarantee for the development of Shaanxi cotton; the shortage of war readiness materials is the driving force for the rapid development of Shaanxi cotton; the hierarchical development of cotton planting and cotton textile industry brings mutual benefit to the people and the cotton has played an important role in Shaanxi economic construction.The implementation of the household contract responsibility system gives farmers the freedom to grow cotton from prosperity to decline.From a rational point of view, the great success of cotton in the history of Shaanxi agricultural development has contributed greatly to the development of Shaanxi economy and the increase of farmers' income.In this paper, the development course of the cash crops represented by cotton in Guanzhong is deeply analyzed, and from the aspect of supply-side structural reform, it provides a historical reference for the adjustment and transformation of the modern agricultural economic structure in Guanzhong.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心;
【基金】：陕西省科技厅软科学重点项目“‘丝绸之路经济带’发展对策研究”(批准号:2015KRZ002)
【分类号】：F329

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