农民市民化的行为选择与实现路径分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 13:11

本文选题：农民市民化 + 市民化障碍　；参考：《四川省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民市民化问题是当前中国快速工业化和城市化进程中的一个重大问题。由于技术进步的作用,农业生产力得到极大的提高,农业中开始出现农业剩余劳动力,刘易斯二元经济模型以及其他的人口流动理论可以对中国经济发展中的人口流动进行不同程度的解释。在改革开放之后,在城市吸引力和农业推力的作用下,农业剩余劳动力开始向城市转移,农民开始由农业向二三产业转移。一方面,农民进城在定居、身份转变方面面临一系列挑战性问题,这是异地农民市民化问题。另一种农民市民化问题是被征地农民的市民化问题,即本地市民化问题。总体上,农民市民化的行为选择仍然是基于理性人假设,农民市民化面临成本和收益问题,面临制度性的障碍和非制度性的障碍等约束条件,农民市民化的选择行为就是要在这些约束条件下实现效用最大化。本文着重从户籍、土地、社会保障等制度性因素和人力资本质量、技能、心理、成本等非制度性因素分析农民市民化的障碍因素。不论是异地市民化、本地市民化,还是主动市民化、被动市民化,农民市民化过程目前均体现出半市民化的特征,完全跨越制度性和非制度性的六大障碍因素:户籍、土地、社会保障、市民化素质、心理、成本等障碍而成为真正市民的人还相对有限。本文运用行为选择模型对不同类型农民市民化的案例进行分析,找出不同类型农民市民化的具体约束条件。在分析市民化障碍的基础之上建构农民市民化的动力机制;重点从制度完善、技术进步、发展战略优化三个维度进行构建。本文通过文献综述、农民市民化案例分析、宏观数据分析,总结出农民市民化的路径优化选择,并刻画出农民市民化路径图。最后,本文认为,县域市民化是我国新型城镇化背景下农民工市民化的重要方向。合理调整农民变市民的区域空间重点,给予县城发展更大力度的政策支持,中国农民工市民化将实现更低成本和更高效率,进而推动农民工市民化更加规范有序的向前推进。
[Abstract]:The urbanization of farmers is an important problem in the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization in China.As a result of technological progress, agricultural productivity has been greatly improved, and agricultural surplus labor is beginning to appear in agriculture.Lewis dual economic model and other theories of population mobility can explain the population flow in China's economic development to varying degrees.After the reform and opening up, under the influence of urban attraction and agricultural thrust, the surplus agricultural labor force began to transfer to the city, and the farmers began to transfer from agriculture to the second and third industries.On the one hand, farmers face a series of challenging problems in settling down and changing their identity in cities, which is a problem of farmerization.Another kind of farmer's citizen problem is the land expropriated farmer's citizen question, namely the local citizen question.On the whole, the behavior choice of farmers' citizenship is still based on the assumption of rational people, the peasants' urbanization faces the problems of cost and income, the constraints of institutional and non-institutional barriers, and so on.The choice of farmers'citizenship is to maximize utility under these constraints.This paper focuses on the institutional factors, such as household registration, land, social security, and other non-institutional factors such as human capital quality, skills, psychology, cost and so on.At present, the process of urbanization, whether it is local, local, active, passive or peasant, embodies the characteristics of semi-urbanization, completely surmounting the six obstacles of institutional and non-institutional: household registration, land, and so on.Social security, civic quality, psychology, cost and other obstacles and become a real citizen is relatively limited.In this paper, the behavior selection model is used to analyze the cases of different types of farmers' urbanization, and the specific constraints of different types of farmers' urbanization are found out.On the basis of analyzing the obstacles of urbanization, this paper constructs the dynamic mechanism of farmers' urbanization, focusing on the three dimensions of system perfection, technological progress and development strategy optimization.Through literature review, case analysis of farmers' urbanization and macro data analysis, this paper sums up the path optimization choice of farmers' citizenship, and depicts the path map of farmers' urbanization.Finally, this paper holds that county citizenship is an important direction of peasant laborer citizenship under the background of new urbanization in our country.By rationally adjusting the regional spatial emphasis of the peasants and giving greater policy support to the development of the county towns, the urbanization of migrant workers in China will realize lower cost and higher efficiency, and then push forward the urbanization of migrant workers in a more standardized and orderly manner.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D422.6;F323.6

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