失地农民养老保障模式的对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 15:09

本文选题：城市化 + 公民权利　；参考：《电子科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快,我国城乡之间的差距越来越大,城乡的二元结构日益突出。在城市迅速发展的进程中,农民的大量土地被征用,失去赖以生存的土地,成为一个新的弱势群体。受到多方面因素的影响,这部分群体,即通常所说的“失地农民”。现阶段,城市化进程中失地农民是一种正常且必然的现象。由此产生的问题在于失去土地的农民,在生活工作上无法得到保障,这一系列的问题引发出失地农民社会保障制度的出台。失地农民社会保障制度作为失地农民的基本生活保障依赖,发挥着越来越重要的作用。而在当前失地农民社会保障制度建设的摸索实践中,依然存在保障内容缺失、保障水平较低、动态调整欠缺、参保各方责任不明等问题。失地农民问题的出现,也正是反应出当下公民权利实现和管理公共事物的问题。而在公共管理学领域中,对于公民权利的实现又在于它的公共性和服务性。失地农民的社会养老保障问题正好反映了我国公共管理中失地农民与其权利实现的关系。而目前,学界对失地农民社会保障的研究主要集中在社会保障政策实行的必要性上。包括保障的内容,保障的方式等方面,对失地农民保障水平和模式分析的系统性研究较少。全文共分为七个章节,首先是问题的提出,接着是研究背景、研究思路和研究方法以及研究内容和创新。第二章主要介绍相关概念界定与理论基础介绍,对失地农民的定性和特性进行解释说明。以马歇尔公民权理论、福利经济学理论、公共选择理论为理论支撑依据。第三章主要介绍我国失地农民的现状及我国现有的失地农民保障政策的现状,并且通过问题的出现,分析失地农民保障政策存在的必要性。第四章主要是对失地农民养老保障模式的目标、原则和内容进行阐述。第五章和第六章是本文的主要研究成果,通过对三地失地农民养老保障模式的对比分析及述评,并由述评引出现目前失地农民养老保障模式存在的不足,提出完善失地农民养老保障模式的实施建议。第七章主要是本文的研究结论和不足。本文将以失地农民养老保障模式对比分析为主要研究内容,我国失地农民为研究对象,主要对现有的失地农民养老保障模式进行对比分析,并从中提出现有失地农民养老保障模式存在的不足,并提出完善我国失地农民养老保障模式的实施建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the gap between urban and rural areas is increasing, and the dual structure of urban and rural areas is increasingly prominent.In the process of rapid development of cities, a large number of farmers' land has been expropriated, and the land on which they depend for survival has become a new vulnerable group.Affected by many factors, this part of the group, commonly known as "land-lost farmers."At present, it is a normal and inevitable phenomenon for peasants to lose land in the process of urbanization.The problem is that the peasants who have lost their land can not be guaranteed in their daily life and work. This series of problems lead to the introduction of the social security system for the peasants who have lost their land.Land-lost farmers' social security system plays a more and more important role as the basic livelihood security of landless farmers.However, in the practice of social security system construction of land-lost farmers, there are still some problems, such as lack of security content, low security level, lack of dynamic adjustment and unclear responsibility of all parties involved in the insurance.The emergence of land-lost farmers reflects the realization of civil rights and the management of public affairs.In the field of public management, the realization of civil rights lies in its publicity and service.The social old-age security of land-lost farmers reflects the relationship between land-lost farmers and the realization of their rights in public administration in China.At present, the research on social security of land-lost farmers is mainly focused on the necessity of social security policy.There are few systematic studies on the security level and mode analysis of landless farmers.The full text is divided into seven chapters, the first is the question raised, and then the research background, research ideas and research methods, research content and innovation.The second chapter mainly introduces the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis, and explains the nature and characteristics of landless farmers.Marshall citizenship theory, welfare economics theory, public choice theory as the theoretical basis.The third chapter mainly introduces the present situation of the land-lost farmers and the present situation of the security policy of the land-lost farmers in our country, and analyzes the necessity of the existence of the land-lost farmers' security policy through the emergence of the problems.The fourth chapter is mainly about the objectives, principles and contents of the land-lost farmers pension security model.The fifth and sixth chapters are the main research results of this paper, through the comparative analysis and review of the three land-lost farmers' old-age security model, and from the commentary lead to the existing deficiencies of the current land-lost farmers' old-age security model.The paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the old-age security model for land-lost farmers.The seventh chapter is the conclusion and deficiency of this paper.This paper will focus on the comparative analysis of landless farmers' old-age security model, and our country's land-lost farmers as the research object, mainly on the existing land-lost farmers' old-age security model for comparative analysis.It also puts forward the deficiency of the existing mode of the land-lost farmers' old-age security, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the mode of the land-lost peasants' old-age security.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.89

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