我国农业生产性服务业发展对农民收入影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 11:55

本文选题：农业生产性服务业 + 农民收入　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在推进农业供给侧结构性改革的背景下,构建一个为农业生产的产前、产中及产后环节提供完备中间服务的农业生产性服务体系,有利于拓展农业产业链和价值链,优化农业产业结构,拓宽农民增收渠道进而促进农民增收。文章以马克思主义政治经济学产业升级理论、技术进步理论以及农业劳动力转移理论为基础,同时借鉴西方经济学专业化分工理论和交易费用理论,深入探讨了农业生产性服务业发展促进农民增收的理论基础。在此基础上理论分析了我国农业生产性服务业发展促进农民增收的三大传导机制以及各类农业生产性服务业发展对我国农民增收的促进作用。在理论分析的基础上,创造性地运用3S国LS法对三大传导机制进行了实证检验并进一步运用面板数据模型实证研究了不同类别农业生产性服务业发展对我国农民收入影响的区域差异,结果表明我国农业生产性服务业发展主要通过提高农业劳动生产率和推动农业剩余劳动力转移来促进农民增收,而通过优化农业产业结构进而促进农民增收的传导机制则存在区域差异。具体来说,农业产业结构优化有利于促进中西部地区农民增收,但对东部地区农民增收起微弱的阻碍作用。此外,面板数据模型表明农业政策环境因素对农民增收的促进作用是最大的,农产品营销服务、农村金融保险服务和农技推广服务均有利于促进东中西部地区农民增收,但农资配送服务有利于促进东部和西部地区农民增收但对中部地区农民增收的促进作用不明显。文章的主体框架主要分为以下四个部分,一是相关概念及理论概述,包括农业生产性服务业的内涵界定以及农业生产性服务业发展促进农民增收的相关理论基础;二是我国农业生产性服务业发展促进农民增收的规范分析,包括传导机制和机理效应的分析;三是农业生产性服务业发展促进农民增收的实证研究,包括传导机制的3SLS检验以及基于面板数据模型的不同类别农业生产性服务业发展对我国农民收入影响的区域差异研究;四是在实证结论基础上从改善农业政策环境,优化农业产业结构,促进农业技术进步,加快推进农村金融创新和现代农村市场流通体系建设等视角提出了加快我国农业生产性服务业发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of promoting the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, it is beneficial to expand the agricultural industry chain and value chain to construct an agricultural productive service system that provides complete intermediate services for the prenatal, middle and postnatal links of agricultural production. Optimize the structure of agricultural industry, broaden the channel of increasing farmers' income, and then promote the increase of farmers' income. The article is based on the theory of industrial upgrading of Marxist political economy, the theory of technological progress and the theory of agricultural labor force transfer, and draws lessons from the theory of specialization division of labor and the theory of transaction cost in western economics. This paper probes into the theoretical basis of the development of agricultural producer service industry to promote the increase of farmers' income. On this basis, the paper theoretically analyzes the three transmission mechanisms of the development of agricultural producer service industry to promote farmers' income increase and the promotion effect of various agricultural producer services development on the increase of farmers' income in China. On the basis of theoretical analysis, This paper makes a creative use of the 3s country LS method to empirically test the three transmission mechanisms and further studies the regional differences of the impact of the development of different types of agricultural producer services on the income of farmers in China by using panel data model. The results show that the development of agricultural producer service industry promotes farmers' income mainly by increasing the productivity of agricultural labor and promoting the transfer of agricultural surplus labor force. However, there are regional differences in the transmission mechanism by optimizing the agricultural industrial structure and promoting the increase of farmers' income. Specifically, the optimization of agricultural industrial structure is conducive to promoting the increase of farmers' income in the central and western regions, but it is a weak hindrance to the increase of farmers' income in the eastern region. In addition, the panel data model shows that the agricultural policy and environmental factors have the greatest effect on the increase of farmers' income. The agricultural products marketing service, the rural financial insurance service and the agricultural technology extension service are all beneficial to the increase of farmers' income in the eastern, western and western regions. However, the distribution service of agricultural materials is beneficial to the increase of farmers' income in the eastern and western regions, but it is not obvious to the farmers in the central region. The main frame of this paper is divided into the following four parts: first, the related concepts and theories, including the definition of the connotation of agricultural producer services and the relevant theoretical basis of agricultural producer services development to promote farmers' income increase; The second is the normative analysis of the development of agricultural producer services to increase farmers' income, including the analysis of transmission mechanism and mechanism effect, and the third is the empirical research on the development of agricultural producer services to promote the increase of farmers' income. Including the transmission mechanism of 3SLS test and panel data model based on the development of different types of agricultural producer services on the income of farmers in China's regional differences; fourth, on the basis of empirical conclusions to improve the agricultural policy environment, From the perspectives of optimizing agricultural industrial structure, promoting agricultural technological progress, speeding up the innovation of rural finance and the construction of modern rural market circulation system, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for speeding up the development of agricultural producer services in China.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.6;F323.8

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