近代关中种植业结构的商品化选择与隐性危机应对

发布时间：2018-05-03 14:49

  本文选题：关中 + 种植业　； 参考：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：陕西关中是旱作农业发展最具代表性的地区,近代以来关中种植业从小农经济逐步过渡到商品化经济,在种植业结构商品化选择的过程中,既体现出社会经济的进步与发展,也存在着农业种植形势严峻、粮食供求失衡、农业生产风险递增、种植业结构优化延缓等一系列的隐性危机,分析其成因,主要源于耕地资源流失严重、农民忽视粮食作物种植、种植结构存在盲目性以及劳动力外流等因素。针对关中区域化农业种植特点,提出应发挥关中有机旱作优势、加强粮价保护机制、提高农地征用价格,有效控制非农建设用地规模以及建立粮食品种精细化产业结构等有效应对隐性危机的解决方案,以达到关中地区种植业良性发展的目标。
[Abstract]:Guanzhong of Shaanxi Province is the most representative area of dryland agricultural development. Since modern times, the planting industry in Guanzhong has gradually transitioned from small-scale farming economy to commercialized economy. In the process of commoditization of planting structure, it reflects the progress and development of social economy. There are also a series of recessive crises, such as the severe situation of agricultural planting, the imbalance of grain supply and demand, the increasing risks of agricultural production, the delayed optimization of planting structure, and so on. The analysis of the causes is mainly due to the serious loss of cultivated land resources. Farmers ignore the planting of grain crops, the structure of planting exists blindness and labor force outflow and other factors. In view of the characteristics of regional agricultural planting in Guanzhong, it is suggested that the advantages of organic dryland cultivation in Guanzhong should be brought into play, the mechanism of food price protection should be strengthened, and the requisition price of agricultural land should be To effectively control the scale of non-agricultural construction land and to establish a fine industrial structure of grain varieties and other effective solutions to the hidden crisis in order to achieve the goal of benign development of planting industry in Guanzhong region.
【作者单位】： 西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心;
【基金】：陕西省科技厅软科学重点项目(2015KRZ002)
【分类号】：K25;F329
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本文编号：1838939