能源开发区生态补偿方式对农户生计影响研究——以榆林市为例

发布时间：2018-05-04 02:51

本文选题：生态补偿方式 + 农户可持续生计　；参考：《地理与地理信息科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：生态补偿是协调生态环境与经济发展的重要手段,研究生态补偿方式对农户生计的影响有助于客观评价生态补偿效果。该文运用Logistic回归模型和多元线性回归模型,基于农户生计视角,选择榆林市为研究区域,定量分析了农户生计资本及生计策略现状,并探讨了不同生态补偿方式对农户生计的影响作用。结果表明:榆林市农户生计资本整体水平较高,但不同能源开发类型区存在一定差异性,煤炭资源开发区农户人力资本、金融资本和社会资本水平均高于油气资源开发区相应资本水平;资金补偿、物质补偿、政策补偿这3种生态补偿方式对农户生计资本影响均为正向,t检验结果显示在5%水平上显著;生态补偿方式的交互作用对农户生计策略正向影响作用显著,农户也容易接受生态补偿组合方式。针对不同类型能源开发区,应选择适当的组合补偿方式,通过多样化手段提升农户生计资本水平,建立能源开发区生态补偿长效机制。
[Abstract]:Ecological compensation is an important means to coordinate ecological environment and economic development. Studying the impact of ecological compensation on farmers' livelihood is helpful to objectively evaluate the effect of ecological compensation. Based on the Logistic regression model and the multiple linear regression model, this paper chooses Yulin City as the research area, and quantitatively analyzes the status quo of farmers' livelihood capital and livelihood strategy. The effects of different ecological compensation methods on farmers' livelihood are also discussed. The results show that the overall level of farmers' livelihood capital in Yulin City is relatively high, but there are some differences in different types of energy development areas. The level of financial capital and social capital is higher than the corresponding capital level of oil and gas resources development zone; The effect of policy compensation on farmers' livelihood capital is significant at 5% level, and the interaction of ecological compensation mode has a significant positive effect on farmers' livelihood strategies. Farmers also easily accept the combination of ecological compensation. In view of different types of energy development zones, we should choose appropriate combination compensation methods, improve farmers' livelihood capital level through diversified means, and establish a long-term mechanism of ecological compensation in energy development zones.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学农学院;宁夏大学资源环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41661042、41261040) 宁夏教育厅优秀青年基金项目(NGY2016073) 宁夏留学回国人员创新团队项目(20150102)
【分类号】：F323.8;F812.45;X24

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