山西省集中贫困地区基于资源禀赋的脱贫路径分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 05:57

本文选题：精准扶贫 + 农业资源　；参考：《山西农业科学》2016年12期

【摘要】：在全面系统分析山西省58个贫困县农业资源禀赋的基础上,依据各县的特点,采用相近归类的办法,归纳出3种不同的贫困类型并提出相应的脱贫途径。人均农业资源禀赋相对充足型:加大基础设施投入,改善农业生产条件,推广新品种新技术,提高农业生产效率和效益,通过增加农民的生产经营性收入,实现稳定脱贫。人均农业资源禀赋相对较差型:在改善农业基础设施、增加农业生产稳定性的基础上,加大对区域内农、林、牧、副、渔多种资源的综合开发,延长产业链,增加农民的多种经营性收入,实现稳定脱贫。人均农业资源禀赋严重不足型:农业资源不足以承载区域人口,农业产出严重不足,农业生产条件短期内难以得到根本性改善,需要通过移民搬迁、大规模劳动力转移、生态补偿、光伏扶贫等措施,依靠增加农民的资产性收益和工资性收入,实现稳定脱贫。
[Abstract]:Based on the comprehensive and systematic analysis of the endowment of agricultural resources in 58 poor counties in Shanxi Province, and according to the characteristics of each county, three different types of poverty were concluded and the corresponding ways to eradicate poverty were put forward by the method of similar classification. The per capita endowment of agricultural resources is relatively sufficient: increasing investment in infrastructure, improving agricultural production conditions, popularizing new varieties and new technologies, improving efficiency and efficiency of agricultural production, and achieving stable eradication of poverty by increasing farmers' productive and operating income. Relatively poor per capita endowment of agricultural resources: on the basis of improving agricultural infrastructure and increasing the stability of agricultural production, we should increase the comprehensive development of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery resources in the region, and extend the industrial chain. We will increase farmers' income from various types of operations and achieve stable poverty relief. The per capita agricultural resource endowment is seriously inadequate: the agricultural resources are not enough to support the regional population, the agricultural output is seriously insufficient, the conditions of agricultural production are difficult to be fundamentally improved in the short term, and it is necessary to transfer the labor force on a large scale through migration. Ecological compensation, photovoltaic poverty alleviation and other measures depend on increasing farmers' property income and wage income to achieve stable poverty relief.
【作者单位】：山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所;
【分类号】：F323.8

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