八五一一农场技术驱动型奶牛养殖模式推广研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 19:44

本文选题：技术驱动 + 养殖模式　；参考：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：乳业作为我国畜牧业发展的重要行业之一,对于我国的经济发展、人民生活水平的提升有着重要的影响。十一届三中全会以来,我国的乳业得到了飞速的发展,无论从产奶量还是从乳制品的消费量来看,都得到了巨大的提升,乳品行业已经成为我国农业发展的一个重要行业,为我国的产业结构调整贡献了巨大的力量,在增加农民收入,提升民族体质等发展的作用也越来越明显。2005年以来,我国乳业进入了发展的黄金时期,奶牛存栏以及单位产奶量均高于国际平均水平。虽然我国乳制品行业的作用越来越明显,但在其快速发展的背后依然存在着隐患。由于我国现代乳业起步较晚、起点低,乳业发展速度虽快,但缺乏技术含量,奶牛养殖模式粗放,经济效益低下。近年来,随着科学技术水平的不断提高,技术驱动型奶牛养殖模式得到了世界各国的认可和普遍的应用,如何走出一条适合我国国情的奶业发展道路,提升我国奶牛养殖业的综合水平和科技含量,以确保我国奶乳业持续、健康的发展已经成为我国奶牛养殖业发展过程中亟需解决的重要问题。本文以“八五一一完达山良种奶牛养殖场”为研究对象,重点分析了技术驱动型奶牛养殖模式的基本情况,以农业技术推广理论、农技推广沟通理论、产业组织理论、规模经济理论为基础,运用实证分析与理论分析相结合的研究方法,在前人研究的基础上,详细的分析了技术驱动型奶牛养殖模式的优势及养殖效益,并借鉴了国际上其他奶牛养殖业发达的国家的奶牛养殖模式推广经验,旨在对技术驱动型奶牛养殖模式在我国进行推广研究,在此基础上,提出合理化的建议,以促进我国奶牛养殖业的健康、快速、可持续发展。研究结果表明,八五一一农场技术驱动型奶牛养殖模式在养殖成本、销售收入以及养殖效益各个方面都比其他养殖模式有着无法比拟的优势,值得在黑龙江省乃至全国其他奶牛养殖场进行推广。
[Abstract]:As one of the important industries in the development of animal husbandry in China, dairy industry plays an important role in the economic development and the improvement of people's living standards. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the dairy industry in China has developed rapidly. Both in terms of milk production and the consumption of dairy products, the dairy industry has been greatly promoted. The dairy industry has become an important industry in the agricultural development of our country. It has contributed a great deal to the adjustment of China's industrial structure, and has played a more and more important role in increasing farmers' income and improving the national physique. Since 2005, China's dairy industry has entered a golden period of development. Cow stock and milk yield per unit are higher than the international average level. Although the role of China's dairy industry is becoming more and more obvious, there are still hidden dangers behind its rapid development. Because of the late start and low starting point of the modern dairy industry in our country, the dairy industry develops rapidly, but lacks the technical content, the dairy cattle breeding pattern is extensive, and the economic benefit is low. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of science and technology, the technology-driven dairy cattle breeding model has been recognized and widely used in the world, how to find a suitable way for the development of dairy industry in China. In order to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of dairy industry in China, it is necessary to improve the comprehensive level and scientific and technological content of dairy industry in China. In this paper, taking the "851 Wanda Mountain improved Dairy cattle breeding Farm" as the research object, the basic situation of the technology-driven dairy cattle breeding model is analyzed, and the agricultural technology extension theory, the agricultural technology extension communication theory, the industrial organization theory, the agricultural technology extension communication theory and the industrial organization theory are analyzed. Based on the theory of economies of scale, the advantages and benefits of technology-driven dairy cattle breeding model are analyzed in detail by using the research method of combining empirical analysis and theoretical analysis, on the basis of previous studies. Based on the experience of other developed countries in the world, the paper aims at popularizing the technology-driven dairy cattle breeding model in China, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions. In order to promote the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of dairy cattle industry in China. The results show that the 851 farm technology-driven dairy cattle breeding model has unparalleled advantages over other farming models in terms of breeding cost, sales income and efficiency. It is worth popularizing in Heilongjiang Province and even other dairy farms in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3;F323.3

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