中国农村改革与农业现代化发展探讨——基于供给侧结构性改革的视角

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:28

【摘要】：在供给侧结构性改革的经济新常态形势下,提高资源组合配置效率和匹配各项创新性的改革制度,发挥改革创新引领农村、农民和农业的动力作用尤为重要。文章从资源配置的宏观视角,从供给侧端制度改革包括农村土地、劳动力转移、金融资本、创新技术应用等方面,全面梳理和剖析改革开放以来中国农村改革与发展中土地制度改革、农村金融改革、户籍制度改革和现代农业发展的现实基础、障碍因素和彼此之间的联系。结合国内农村实地实践的有益探索,借鉴国外农村改革的经验,建议增强农村改革制度的匹配程度和提升资源供给的生产效率,为有关政府部门和基层管理部门决策提供借鉴参考,加速实现全面小康社会。
[Abstract]:Under the new normal situation of supply-side structural reform, it is very important to improve the efficiency of resource combination allocation and match all kinds of innovative reform systems, and give full play to the reform and innovation to lead the rural areas, the dynamic role of farmers and agriculture is particularly important. From the macro perspective of resource allocation, the paper discusses the reform of supply-side system including rural land, labor force transfer, financial capital, innovative technology application and so on. This paper comprehensively analyzes the realistic basis of the reform of land system, the reform of rural finance, the reform of household registration system and the development of modern agriculture in China's rural reform and development since the reform and opening up, as well as the obstacles and the relationship between them. Combined with the beneficial exploration of the domestic rural field practice and the experience of foreign rural reform, it is suggested that the matching degree of the rural reform system and the production efficiency of the supply of resources should be enhanced. To provide reference for relevant government departments and grass-roots management departments to accelerate the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学管理学院;新疆农业大学土地科学研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“塔里木河流域农牧系统耦合原理与资源循环利用及协同机制研究”(项目编号:71363054) 新疆哲学社会科学研究规划基金项目“新疆农村宅基地抵押风险评估与防控机制研究”(项目编号:14BJY024) 新疆农业大学产学研联合培养研究生项目“宅基地有偿退出的农户行为机制探究”(项目编号:xjaucxy-yjs-20152018)项目资金联合支持
【分类号】：F321

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