广东省特色农业发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:49

【摘要】：在“十三五”时期,国家明确提出生态环境的保护和农业的转型升级是乡村规划的重点内容。发展特色农业是实现农民收入增加、农业效益提高的中心,是提高农业竞争力的关键。广东不仅是人口大省还是农业大省,经济实力雄厚,其特色农副产品的发展较早且丰富,为广东发展特色农业奠定了基础。本文以广东省特色农业为研究对象,利用文献研究法、比较研究法、实地调研等方法对收集到的资料与数据进行提炼分析,归纳总结了广东省特色农业发展的农业资源状况、产业及空间分布状况和发展状况,构建PEST模型对广东特色农业发展的宏观环境做了介绍,并运用层次分析法对其发展影响因素进行科学系统的评价,在其基础上发现特色农业发展过程中存在的问题,如特色农业发展规划工作滞后,金融扶持力度不足,农产品商品率低,科技创新能力低,品牌优势不明显等。因此本文主要从加强政府宏观调控;改进农村金融服务;提高科技创新能力;塑造世界知名品牌等方面提出建议。本文分为七个部分:第一部分是论文的研究背景与意义,国内外文献综述,以及研究的方法、技术路线等。第二部分是特色农业的涵义及理论基础,主要介绍了比较优势和农业产业化以及产品差别化理论。第三部分分析了广东省特色农业的发展现状,运用PEST分析法分析了广东省特色农业发展的宏观环境,并且运用层次分析法(AHP)分析了广东省特色农业发展过程中的影响要素,主要包括资源要素、基础要素、竞争要素和支撑要素。第四部分是总结归纳了广东省特色农业发展过程中的问题。第五部分是介绍了国内外典型特色农业的发展及其经验启示。第六部分根据实证分析的结果,针对存在的问题并借鉴国内外其他地区特色农业发展的经验,对广东省特色农业的发展提出相关的对策建议。第七部分为结论。
[Abstract]:During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the state clearly proposed that the protection of ecological environment and the transformation and upgrading of agriculture are the key contents of rural planning. The development of characteristic agriculture is the center to increase farmers' income and improve agricultural efficiency, and the key to improve agricultural competitiveness. Guangdong is not only a large population province or a big agricultural province, but also has a strong economic strength, and its characteristic agricultural and sideline products developed earlier and more, which laid the foundation for Guangdong to develop characteristic agriculture. In this paper, the characteristic agriculture in Guangdong Province is taken as the research object, and the information and data collected are refined and analyzed by the methods of literature research, comparative research and field investigation, and the situation of agricultural resources for the development of characteristic agriculture in Guangdong Province is summarized. This paper introduces the macro-environment of Guangdong characteristic agriculture development by constructing the PEST model, and makes a scientific and systematic evaluation of the influencing factors of its development by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). On the basis of it, the problems existing in the development of characteristic agriculture are found, such as the lagging of the development planning of characteristic agriculture, the insufficient financial support, the low commodity rate of agricultural products, the low ability of scientific and technological innovation, the lack of obvious brand advantages, and so on. Therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions on strengthening government macro-control, improving rural financial services, improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and shaping world-famous brands. This paper is divided into seven parts: the first part is the research background and significance of the paper, literature review at home and abroad, as well as the research methods, technical routes and so on. The second part is the meaning and theoretical basis of characteristic agriculture, mainly introduces comparative advantage, agricultural industrialization and product differentiation theory. The third part analyzes the present situation of Guangdong characteristic agriculture, analyzes the macro environment of Guangdong characteristic agriculture development by using PEST analysis method, and analyzes the influence factors in the development process of Guangdong characteristic agriculture by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). It mainly includes resource elements, basic elements, competitive elements and supporting elements. The fourth part summarizes the problems in the development of characteristic agriculture in Guangdong province. The fifth part introduces the development and experience of typical agriculture at home and abroad. In the sixth part, according to the results of empirical analysis, aiming at the existing problems and drawing on the experience of the development of characteristic agriculture in other regions at home and abroad, the author puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the development of characteristic agriculture in Guangdong Province. The seventh part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】