基于协同理论的农产品物流企业运营能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 12:14

【摘要】：从2003年到2017年,连续14年中央一号文件都将重点聚焦在“三农”问题上。2017年中央一号文件提出“推进农业供给侧结构性改革,加快培育农业农村发展新动能”,其中农村电商已成为最关键发力点。高效率、安全的农产品物流企业是解决党中央“三农”问题关键,是构建“农产品进城”现代流通渠道的核心要素。但我国目前农产品物流企业发展较为混乱,农产品物流企业运营能力较低,因此对农产品物流企业的运营能力进行合理评价并提出对策建议至关重要。(1)本文对农产品物流企业相关基础理论、农产品物流企业现有评价方法归纳总结,发现目前针对农产品物流企业运营能力的评价主要是从静态角度进行,不能全面反映企业长期运作情况。因此,本文引入协同学理论进而从协同结果角度对农产品物流企业运营能力进行更全面的评价。(2)分析了协同理论对于农产品物流企业运营评价的适用性,构建了农产品物流企业运营能力评价方法的逻辑架构,界定协同对象为农产品物流企业主体要素、客体要素和设施设备要素,并对农产品物流企业协同的含义进行说明。在数据观测期内通过协同度测定方式,数据观测期外采用协同能力量化的方式对企业能否形成高级有序状态(即是否企业实现利润、效率、质量三个目标)进行观测,进而对企业的运营能力进行评价。(3)根据客观性、可比性、可度量等原则,从物流人员、农产品属性等7个方面筛选出30个指标参量建立运营能力评价指标体系。并建立基于协同度的企业运营能力评价模型和基于协同能力量化的企业运营能力评价模型。最后以某农产品物流企业为例,利用模型对其运营现状和未来不同环境下的运营状况分析研究,进而对该农产品物流企业运营能力进行评价并提出相应建议。
[Abstract]:From 2003 to 2017, the first document of the Central Committee focused on the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" for 14 consecutive years. The first document of the Central Committee of 2017 proposed "promoting the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture and speeding up the cultivation of new momentum for agricultural rural development." Rural e-commerce has become the most critical point. Efficient and safe agricultural products logistics enterprise is the key to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and the core element of constructing the modern circulation channel of "agricultural products entering into the city". However, at present, the development of agricultural products logistics enterprises in China is relatively chaotic, and the operation capacity of agricultural products logistics enterprises is relatively low. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the operation ability of agricultural products logistics enterprises reasonably and put forward some countermeasures. (1) this paper summarizes the basic theory of agricultural products logistics enterprises, and summarizes the existing evaluation methods of agricultural products logistics enterprises. It is found that the evaluation of the operation ability of the agricultural products logistics enterprises is mainly from the static point of view, and can not fully reflect the long-term operation of the enterprises. Therefore, this paper introduces the synergetic theory to evaluate the operation ability of agricultural products logistics enterprises from the perspective of synergy results. (2) the applicability of synergy theory to the operational evaluation of agricultural products logistics enterprises is analyzed. This paper constructs the logical framework of the evaluation method of the operation ability of the agricultural products logistics enterprises, defines the cooperative objects as the main elements of the agricultural products logistics enterprises, the object elements and the facilities and equipment elements, and explains the meaning of the cooperation of the agricultural products logistics enterprises. In the data observation period, the synergy degree is measured, and the cooperative ability is quantified outside the data observation period to observe whether the enterprise can form a high order state (that is, whether the enterprise realizes the three goals of profit, efficiency and quality). Thirdly, according to the principles of objectivity, comparability and measurability, 30 index parameters were selected from seven aspects, such as logistics personnel and agricultural product attributes, to establish the evaluation index system of operation ability. The evaluation model of enterprise operation ability based on synergy degree and the evaluation model of enterprise operation ability based on quantification of collaborative capability are established. Finally, taking an agricultural product logistics enterprise as an example, using the model to analyze and study the operation status of the agricultural product logistics enterprise under different environment in the future, and then evaluate the operation ability of the agricultural product logistics enterprise and put forward the corresponding suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.6

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