连片特困地区农户扶贫参与意愿及其影响因素研究——基于武陵山区贫困农户样本数据

发布时间：2019-02-13 00:09

【摘要】：本文利用武陵山区4省9县的271个样本研究了贫困农户参与扶贫活动的意愿及行为。结果表明:在由政府主导的传统扶贫模式下,贫困农户参与扶贫的意愿总体较低,他们在扶贫活动中主要是"被动接受"而非"主动参与",贫困农户在扶贫活动中的主体地位遭到排斥;本文通过结构方程模型进一步研究发现:扶贫活动中的政府角色、政府公正以及农户对政府的信任等对贫困农户的扶贫参与均有显著的直接效应,同时"政府角色"和"政府公正"还会通过"政府信任"对贫困农户的扶贫参与产生间接影响;其中"政府角色"对贫困农户扶贫参与意愿的总效应最大,由此表明政府在扶贫活动中的"角色错位"是造成贫困农户在扶贫活动中主体缺位的主要原因。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 271 samples from 9 counties in 4 provinces of Wuling Mountain region were used to study the willingness and behavior of poor farmers to participate in poverty alleviation activities. The results show that under the traditional poverty alleviation model led by the government, the willingness of poor farmers to participate in poverty alleviation is generally low, and they are mainly "passive acceptance" rather than "active participation" in poverty alleviation activities. The main position of poor farmers in poverty alleviation activities is excluded; Based on the structural equation model, it is found that the role of government, the fairness of government and the trust of farmers in poverty alleviation have significant direct effects on the participation of poor farmers in poverty alleviation. At the same time, "government role" and "government justice" will also have an indirect impact on poverty alleviation participation of poor farmers through "government trust"; The "government role" has the greatest effect on the poor farmers' willingness to participate in poverty alleviation, which shows that the "role dislocation" of the government in poverty alleviation activities is the main reason for the absence of the main body of the poor farmers in poverty alleviation activities.
【作者单位】：重庆邮电大学移通学院工商管理系;西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目-连片特困地区包容性增长的扶贫开发模式研究(12ASH004)
【分类号】：F323.8

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