乡村性与乡村旅游可持续发展耦合研究
发布时间:2019-02-17 08:04
【摘要】:中国的乡村在快速城镇化进程中经历了长期的衰落,而今因“城市病”的加剧迎来了价值回归,乡村旅游的兴起与发展正是一种特殊的体现。中国的乡村旅游在市场强力推动、资本快速拉动和政策大力支持下,蓬勃而多元化地发展着,同时却也面临商业化、同质化、“飞地化”等困境。乡村旅游的问题本质上其实是乡村的问题,乡村性和乡村旅游发展是一组对立统一的命题。乡村是一个开放的、动态发展的空间,在现代文明和城镇化冲击下发生着剧烈演变,旅游的引入又带来了特殊的力量。乡村旅游既依赖乡村性的核心吸引,其发展又反作用于乡村性的演变。这种对乡村性依赖与冲击共存的特性,使乡村旅游陷入“在发展中自我毁灭”的怪圈,旅游中的乡村性可持续亟需出路。本研究在初步认识到乡村性和乡村旅游耦合关系的基础上,从乡村性入手,以乡村性与乡村旅游的互相作用为重点研究内容,落脚于乡村旅游可持续发展,也是一种特殊的乡村性可持续发展。首先对乡村性的概念结构进行剖析,分别从时间和主体维度上深入探讨了乡村性的演变路径、演变的度和不同主体建构。接着具体探讨了乡村旅游对乡村性的影响,对旅游中的乡村性本真进行挖掘,认为不同主体对乡村性建构的共生生态是乡村旅游可持续发展的内在要求。而现实发展中不同利益相关者的作用可能使乡村性逐渐朝向不同的趋势发展,或是自我更新与进步,或是弱化消亡。因此在乡村旅游发展中要把握乡村性变迁的“度”。通过乡村性和乡村旅游互动机制模型的构建,深入探讨旅游引致乡村性变迁的机理,认为乡村性的保护与旅游利用是乡村旅游可持续发展问题的核心,而利益相关者的组织方式则是二者互动的中间变量。接下来在制度学理论指导下,以村民在利益相关者中的权利地位为依据,将乡村旅游的组织方式划分为自主型、他主型和合作型三类,并对三类乡村旅游中的利益相关者权利博弈和由此引致的乡村性变迁进行分类研究。通过分析认为在不同发展基础上和不同发展阶段中,选择性构建自主型和合作型组织模式将更有利于乡村旅游可持续发展。基于以上分析,提出乡村旅游可持续发展需要乡村性的动态管理,梳理了旅游中乡村性动态管理的机理模型,并从中识别4个管理重点,认为其中政府调适环节具有必要和重要意义。乡村旅游发展的初衷与目的,最终都落脚在解决乡村问题,促进城乡公平上。而实现乡村旅游可持续发展的途径,最核心的则是要建立以村民为核心的利益共享机制,保障村民的主体地位。乡村旅游的发展既要向“上”,也要向“善”;乡村旅游的可持续不仅是乡村性的可持续,更是乡村中“人”的可持续。
[Abstract]:China's rural areas have experienced a long period of decline in the process of rapid urbanization. Now, due to the aggravation of "urban diseases", the return of value is ushered in. The rise and development of rural tourism is a special embodiment. The rural tourism in China is developing vigorously and plurally under the strong promotion of the market, the quick pull of capital and the support of policy. At the same time, it faces the difficulties of commercialization, homogeneity, enclave and so on. The problem of rural tourism is in essence a rural problem, and the development of rural tourism and rural tourism is a group of opposites. The countryside is an open and dynamic development space, which is undergoing dramatic changes under the impact of modern civilization and urbanization, and the introduction of tourism has brought a special force. Rural tourism not only depends on the core attraction of rural nature, but also reacts with the evolution of rural nature. The coexistence of rural dependence and impact makes rural tourism fall into a strange circle of "self-destruction in the course of development", and the sustainable nature of rural tourism urgently needs a way out. Based on the understanding of the coupling relationship between rural tourism and rural tourism, this study focuses on the interaction between rural tourism and rural tourism, and focuses on the sustainable development of rural tourism. It is also a special kind of rural sustainable development. Firstly, the conceptual structure of rural nature is analyzed, and the evolution path, the degree of evolution and the construction of different subjects are discussed from the perspective of time and subject respectively. Then it discusses the impact of rural tourism on rural nature, excavates the true nature of rural tourism, and thinks that the symbiotic ecology constructed by different subjects is the inherent requirement of the sustainable development of rural tourism. The role of different stakeholders in the development of reality may lead to the gradual development of rural sex toward different trends, or self-renewal and progress, or weakening the extinction. Therefore, in the development of rural tourism, we should grasp the "degree" of rural changes. Through the construction of the interactive mechanism model of rural tourism and rural tourism, this paper probes into the mechanism of rural changes caused by tourism, and thinks that the protection and utilization of rural tourism is the core of the sustainable development of rural tourism. The organization mode of stakeholders is the intermediate variable of their interaction. Then, under the guidance of institutional theory, based on the right status of the villagers among the stakeholders, the organization of rural tourism is divided into three types: autonomous type, main type and cooperative type. And three kinds of rural tourism stakeholder rights game and the resulting rural changes are classified. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that it is more beneficial to the sustainable development of rural tourism to build independent and cooperative organization mode on the basis of different development and different stages of development. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward that the sustainable development of rural tourism needs rural dynamic management, combs the mechanism model of rural dynamic management in tourism, and identifies four management emphases. It is necessary and important for the government to adjust itself. The original intention and purpose of the development of rural tourism are to solve rural problems and promote urban and rural equity. The most important way to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism is to set up a benefit-sharing mechanism with villagers as the core to ensure the principal position of the villagers. The development of rural tourism should not only be "on", but also "good"; the sustainability of rural tourism is not only the sustainability of rural nature, but also the sustainability of "people" in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】:青岛大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F323;F592
[Abstract]:China's rural areas have experienced a long period of decline in the process of rapid urbanization. Now, due to the aggravation of "urban diseases", the return of value is ushered in. The rise and development of rural tourism is a special embodiment. The rural tourism in China is developing vigorously and plurally under the strong promotion of the market, the quick pull of capital and the support of policy. At the same time, it faces the difficulties of commercialization, homogeneity, enclave and so on. The problem of rural tourism is in essence a rural problem, and the development of rural tourism and rural tourism is a group of opposites. The countryside is an open and dynamic development space, which is undergoing dramatic changes under the impact of modern civilization and urbanization, and the introduction of tourism has brought a special force. Rural tourism not only depends on the core attraction of rural nature, but also reacts with the evolution of rural nature. The coexistence of rural dependence and impact makes rural tourism fall into a strange circle of "self-destruction in the course of development", and the sustainable nature of rural tourism urgently needs a way out. Based on the understanding of the coupling relationship between rural tourism and rural tourism, this study focuses on the interaction between rural tourism and rural tourism, and focuses on the sustainable development of rural tourism. It is also a special kind of rural sustainable development. Firstly, the conceptual structure of rural nature is analyzed, and the evolution path, the degree of evolution and the construction of different subjects are discussed from the perspective of time and subject respectively. Then it discusses the impact of rural tourism on rural nature, excavates the true nature of rural tourism, and thinks that the symbiotic ecology constructed by different subjects is the inherent requirement of the sustainable development of rural tourism. The role of different stakeholders in the development of reality may lead to the gradual development of rural sex toward different trends, or self-renewal and progress, or weakening the extinction. Therefore, in the development of rural tourism, we should grasp the "degree" of rural changes. Through the construction of the interactive mechanism model of rural tourism and rural tourism, this paper probes into the mechanism of rural changes caused by tourism, and thinks that the protection and utilization of rural tourism is the core of the sustainable development of rural tourism. The organization mode of stakeholders is the intermediate variable of their interaction. Then, under the guidance of institutional theory, based on the right status of the villagers among the stakeholders, the organization of rural tourism is divided into three types: autonomous type, main type and cooperative type. And three kinds of rural tourism stakeholder rights game and the resulting rural changes are classified. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that it is more beneficial to the sustainable development of rural tourism to build independent and cooperative organization mode on the basis of different development and different stages of development. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward that the sustainable development of rural tourism needs rural dynamic management, combs the mechanism model of rural dynamic management in tourism, and identifies four management emphases. It is necessary and important for the government to adjust itself. The original intention and purpose of the development of rural tourism are to solve rural problems and promote urban and rural equity. The most important way to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism is to set up a benefit-sharing mechanism with villagers as the core to ensure the principal position of the villagers. The development of rural tourism should not only be "on", but also "good"; the sustainability of rural tourism is not only the sustainability of rural nature, but also the sustainability of "people" in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】:青岛大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F323;F592
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 范学刚;朱z,
本文编号:2424938
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/nongyejingjilunwen/2424938.html