贵州省城镇化进程中失地农民生活满意度研究
发布时间：2019-03-30 20:36
【摘要】：随着贵州省社会经济的快速发展,工业化和城镇化的快速推进加大了对土地的需求。全省范围内的圈地运动导致许多农业用地转为非农用地,同时释放出大量失地农民。据保守估计,贵州省在2009年-2013年期间,由于征地活动产生约52万失地农民。失地农民人数规模伴随贵州省城镇化进程的推进逐渐扩大,而其受到传统思想以及自身人力资本的限制,在由农村居民向城镇居民身份转变的过程中,出现生产和生活方面的不适应和困难,直接导致失地农民征地后生活满意度的降低,这与我国当前人民幸福生活和和谐社会构建的基调相背离。因此,切实解决好征地活动后失地农民的生活问题,提高其生活满意度具有必要性。本研究以生活满意度为切入点,通过自编的失地农民生活满意度调查问卷,选取遵义市进行失地农民生活满意度实证分析。实地调研中对失地农民总体生活满意度和八个具体生活领域满意度进行测量,全面了解失地农民生活满意度。对通过调查问卷收集的失地农民对当前生活进行的主观评价数据进行汇总及整理,数据显示失地农民当前总体生活满意度并不高,在其对八个具体生活领域满意度的评价中,对现有工作状况、家庭经济收入以及征地安置这三个切实关系生存需求领域的满意度较低,对子女教育、人际关系和生活环境这三个领域的满意度评价较好。同时,从八个具体生活领域满意度的评价入手,定性分析造成失地农民生活满意度较低的深层次原因。最后,针对所发现的原因,探讨提高失地农民生活满意度的对策建议,以期为政府解决失地农民问题献计献策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy in Guizhou Province, the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has increased the demand for land. The province-wide enclosure movement led to the conversion of a lot of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, while releasing a large number of landless farmers. According to conservative estimates, between 2009 and 2013, about five hundred and twenty thousand farmers lost their land due to land expropriation activities in Guizhou province. The scale of the number of land-lost farmers gradually expands with the urbanization process of Guizhou Province, and it is restricted by the traditional thought and its own human capital, in the process of changing the status of the rural residents to the urban residents. The inadaptability and difficulties in production and life directly lead to the decrease of life satisfaction of land-lost peasants after land expropriation, which deviates from the tone of happy life and harmonious society construction of the people in our country at present. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the life problems of land-lost farmers after land expropriation and to improve their life satisfaction. This research takes life satisfaction degree as the starting point and selects Zunyi city to analyze the life satisfaction degree of land-lost farmers through the self-designed questionnaire of life satisfaction degree of land-lost farmers. In the field investigation, the overall life satisfaction and the satisfaction degree of eight specific life areas of the lost land farmers were measured, and the life satisfaction of the lost land farmers was fully understood. The subjective evaluation data collected by questionnaire show that the overall life satisfaction of land-lost farmers is not high, in the evaluation of the satisfaction of eight specific areas of life, the data show that the total life satisfaction of land-lost farmers is not high, in the evaluation of their satisfaction in eight specific areas of life. The satisfaction degree of the three realistically related areas, namely, current work condition, family economic income and land requisition, is lower than that of children's education, interpersonal relationship and living environment, and it is better to evaluate the satisfaction degree of the three realistically related areas: education of children, interpersonal relationship and living environment. At the same time, starting with the evaluation of satisfaction degree in eight specific areas of life, the deep-seated causes of low life satisfaction of land-lost farmers are qualitatively analyzed. Finally, in view of the reasons found, this paper discusses the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the life satisfaction of landless farmers, in order to provide suggestions for the government to solve the problems of landless peasants.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy in Guizhou Province, the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has increased the demand for land. The province-wide enclosure movement led to the conversion of a lot of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, while releasing a large number of landless farmers. According to conservative estimates, between 2009 and 2013, about five hundred and twenty thousand farmers lost their land due to land expropriation activities in Guizhou province. The scale of the number of land-lost farmers gradually expands with the urbanization process of Guizhou Province, and it is restricted by the traditional thought and its own human capital, in the process of changing the status of the rural residents to the urban residents. The inadaptability and difficulties in production and life directly lead to the decrease of life satisfaction of land-lost peasants after land expropriation, which deviates from the tone of happy life and harmonious society construction of the people in our country at present. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the life problems of land-lost farmers after land expropriation and to improve their life satisfaction. This research takes life satisfaction degree as the starting point and selects Zunyi city to analyze the life satisfaction degree of land-lost farmers through the self-designed questionnaire of life satisfaction degree of land-lost farmers. In the field investigation, the overall life satisfaction and the satisfaction degree of eight specific life areas of the lost land farmers were measured, and the life satisfaction of the lost land farmers was fully understood. The subjective evaluation data collected by questionnaire show that the overall life satisfaction of land-lost farmers is not high, in the evaluation of the satisfaction of eight specific areas of life, the data show that the total life satisfaction of land-lost farmers is not high, in the evaluation of their satisfaction in eight specific areas of life. The satisfaction degree of the three realistically related areas, namely, current work condition, family economic income and land requisition, is lower than that of children's education, interpersonal relationship and living environment, and it is better to evaluate the satisfaction degree of the three realistically related areas: education of children, interpersonal relationship and living environment. At the same time, starting with the evaluation of satisfaction degree in eight specific areas of life, the deep-seated causes of low life satisfaction of land-lost farmers are qualitatively analyzed. Finally, in view of the reasons found, this paper discusses the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the life satisfaction of landless farmers, in order to provide suggestions for the government to solve the problems of landless peasants.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
【参考文献】
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