资源环境视角下淮河流域工业结构优化调整研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 03:07

本文关键词：资源环境视角下淮河流域工业结构优化调整研究　出处：《安徽财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业结构优化调整研究一直是产业经济学研究的核心论题之一,也是各国产业经济发展过程中存在的一个普遍性问题。确定合适的产业转型方向,有助于产业的合理升级,对地方经济的发展也有积极的推动作用。但现有的区域产业结构还存在许多的问题,如何让传统的产业进行转型升级,让新兴产业健康快速发展,将会是产业经济学需要长期研究的话题。现有的研究中,对区域的产业转型研究大到国家,小到某个地市,但是单单对淮河流域的产业转型,尤其是工业转型研究偏少。工业经济作为国民经济的基本支柱,协调发展淮河流域的工业经济对于促进国家经济发展和社会的稳定,全面构建和谐社会具有十分重要的现实意义。而淮河流域作为一个资源丰富的流域城市群,现今正面临着工业经济转型的问题。流域经济现阶段已经很受关注,诸如“长三角”、“珠三角”经济带等,把淮河流域作为一个经济带整体进行研究,是基于流域矿产资源的天然关联属性和区域经济合作越来越强的趋势,所以以淮河流域的工业转型作为研究对象具有一定的代表性和借鉴意义。以淮河流域四个省为研究对象,构建了资源环境承载力评价指标体系,从水资源、土地资源、矿产资源、林业资源和旅游资源五个方面对淮河流域2006-2010年的资源环境承载力进行了全面的评价说明,发现盲目追求经济的平衡增长,必然使资源匮乏的地区在短暂增长之后使得长期的经济发展难以为继,而且超过阈值的高强度增长对淮河流域要素造成的浪费也是不可逆的。基于此,我们对流域经济关系的研究就不应再是单纯的平衡增长或不平衡增长,而更应该是如何促使流域经济能在流域性要素条件基础上实现要素适宜度不断提高。通过采用空间面板数据模型,以淮河流域38个地级市为研究对象,运用Matlab2010b等软件,通过利用经济学和空间统计学方法,对2000年以来淮河流域资源和环境效应的时间和空间演化规律与特征作了深入的分析,并对其空间效应做了具体的说明。研究发现2000-2010年淮河流域的大气质量变量SO2排放和能源消费具有显著的空间集聚效应。通过实证结论显示淮河流域工业对本地区环境要素的利用效率还存在一定的改进空间,也说明淮河流域的环境规制不健全导致中国的环境效率没有发挥应有的作用；同时,在现阶段淮河流域工业发展仍应该将劳动密集型产业作为主导,同时改善资本环境发展资本密集型产业,促进淮河流域工业结构的良性发展；我们还注意到单纯的以能源消费作为促进经济发展的主要动力,而以能源的高消耗为代价的,将来必然会带来一系列的环境问题和能源枯竭问题。所以转变工业的结构方式,发展绿色、清洁能源消费产业,实现集约型工业经济将是淮河流域未来工业转型发展的方向。最后,在总结全文的基础上,提出要大力发展主导产业,鼓励支持战略新兴产业,同时为了加强淮河流域经济群的快速健康发展,需要加强区域间的产业内部互助协调作用和强化政府之间的作用,加快欠发达地区产业结构调整,全面推进工业化进程；充分挖掘各自的优势,促进特色经济的发展。
[Abstract]:Study on the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure has been one of the core topics of industrial economics research, a common problem is national industry in the process of economic development. To determine the appropriate industrial transformation direction, reasonable upgrade beneficial to the industry, the development of the local economy has a positive role in promoting. But many problems still exist in the region the existing industrial structure, how to make the traditional industry transformation and upgrading, make new industry healthy and rapid development, will be long-term research needs of industrial economics topics. In the current study, the research on regional industrial transformation to the country, to a small city, but only for the Huaihe River Basin industrial transformation, especially is the study of industrial transformation is less. The industrial economy as a basic pillar of the national economy, the coordinated development of Huaihe basin industrial economy for promoting national economic development and social stability, full Has very important practical significance to build a harmonious society. And the surface of Huaihe basin as a resource rich river city group, is now facing the problem of industrial economic transformation. In the present stage of economic has been very popular, such as "Yangtze River Delta", "Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, the Huaihe Basin as an economic zone the whole study is basin natural mineral resources and attributes of regional economic cooperation is more and more strong trend based on the so industrial transformation Huaihe basin as the research object has certain representativeness and reference.
Four provinces in the Huaihe River Basin as the research object, constructs the evaluation index system of resources and environment carrying capacity, water resources, land resources, mineral resources, a comprehensive evaluation of the five aspects of forestry resources and tourism resources of Huaihe basin 2006-2010 resources and environment carrying capacity, find the blind pursuit of economic balanced growth. Bound to resource poor regions after a brief period of growth makes long-term economic development difficult to continue, and exceeded the threshold of high strength growth caused by the Huaihe River Basin of the elements of the waste is not reversible. Based on this, we study the relationship between the basin economy should not be a balanced growth only or unbalanced growth, but more should be how to promote the economic elements in the basin to basin elements based on the condition of suitable degree increasing.
By using the spatial panel data model, the 38 cities in Huaihe Valley as the research object, using Matlab2010b software, through the statistical methods used in economics and space, resources and environmental effects in Huaihe basin since 2000. The time and space evolution regularity and characteristics were studied, and the space effect was illuminated in detail. The study found that 2000-2010 in Huaihe basin. The air quality variable SO2 emissions and energy consumption has significant spatial agglomeration effect. The empirical results show that the efficiency of the environmental factors in the local industrial area of Huaihe basin there exists certain space to improve, also shows that the environmental regulation of Huaihe river basin is not perfect in China environmental efficiency does not play a role at the same time; at the present stage of industrial development in Huaihe river basin should be labor-intensive industries as the leading, while improving the capital ring Throughout the development of capital intensive industries, and promote the healthy development of Huaihe basin industrial structure; we also note that only by the energy consumption as the main driving force to promote economic development, and to the high energy consumption, the future will bring a series of environmental problems and energy depletion problem. So the structural transformation, industrial the development of green, clean energy consumption industry, realizing the intensive industrial economy will be the future industrial restructuring and development direction of Huaihe basin.
Finally, on the basis of summing up, put forward to develop the leading industries, encourage and support strategic emerging industries, at the same time, in order to strengthen the economy of the Huaihe River Basin Group in the rapid and healthy development of the industry needs to strengthen the internal mutual inter regional coordination between government and strengthen the role of speeding up the adjustment ofindustrial structure in less developed areas, and comprehensively promote the industrialization process; to fully tap their respective advantages, promote the development of the characteristic economy.

【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

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