产业政策与我国经济的发展:新结构经济学的视角

发布时间：2018-04-14 11:26

本文选题：产业政策 + 经济发展　；参考：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：虽然许多国家的产业政策不成功,但是没有产业政策的国家,其经济发展必然不成功。因此,作为经济学家的责任不是因为怕产业政策失败而凡产业政策一概都反对,或是因为产业政策是经济发展成功的必要条件就无条件地支持一切产业政策,应该要研究清楚产业政策成功和失败的道理,以帮助政府在使用产业政策时,减少失败,提高成功的概率。本文从新结构经济学的视角分析为何经济发展需要产业政策才能成功。文章指出,经济发展需要"有效的市场"和"有为的政府"之共同作用,进而简要分析了发展中国家和发达国家在运用产业政策时为何会失败。基于新结构经济学的研究视角,将我国的产业分为追赶型、领先型、退出型、弯道超车型、战略型这五种类型,阐述了我国如何才能制定有效的产业政策。文章指出,应根据各种产业的特征,发挥好"有效的市场"和"有为的政府"两只手的作用,共同推动我国的产业转型升级。
[Abstract]:Although many of the country's industrial policy is not successful, but not the national industrial policy, the economic development is not necessarily successful. Therefore, as the economist's responsibility is not because of fear of failure and industrial policy industrial policy where all opposition, or because the industrial policy is a necessary condition for economic development on the success of the unconditional support of all industrial policy that should clear industrial policy success and failure reason, in order to help the government in the use of industrial policy, reduce failure and improve the chances of success. This paper from the perspective of new structural economics why the economic development needs industrial policy to succeed. The article points out that the interaction of economic development needs "effective market" and "promising the government", and a brief analysis of the developing countries and developed countries, why would fail in the use of industrial policies. The new research perspective based on economic structure, Our industry is divided into catch-up, leading type, exit type, overtaking type, these five types of strategy, discusses how to develop China's effective industrial policy. The article points out, according to the characteristics of various industries, play a good "two effective market" and "effective government" the role, to jointly promote China's industrial restructuring and upgrading.

【作者单位】：北京大学新结构经济学研究中心;
【分类号】：F120;F124

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