中国参与大湄公河次区域合作研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 13:27

本文选题：中国 + 大湄公河次区域合作　；参考：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前形势下中国需要加大参与区域经济合作的力度。一方面,经济全球化进展缓慢,WTO谈判陷入僵局,区域经济合作蓬勃发展成为经济合作的重要形式,另一方面,美国推出跨太平洋伙伴协议试图以高标准的区域合作架空原有的亚太经合组织,把中国排挤出亚太区域经济合作圈。中国需要扩大参与亚太地区的区域经济合作。中国的经济发展目前处在增速放缓、致力于结构调整的新阶段,一方面需要寻找新的增长点,鼓励中国企业走出去,增加海外投资开拓海外市场,另一方面经济结构调整带来的过剩产能需要向国外转移。中国改革开放过程中积累了大量外汇储备,具备开展对外投资和援助的条件。大湄公河次区域国家大部分发展落后,基础设施建设落后,经济发展急需外部资金,中国改革开放积累的充足资金和企业产能正好可以用来投资当地的基础设施建设。中国在1992年开始参与大湄公河次区域合作,参与实施了一大批建设项目,为当地的经济社会发展做出很大贡献。中国经济进入结构调整时期后,加大了对次区域合作的参与力度,并着力完成了一批重大项目,包括云南电网与缅甸老挝越南实现互联互通,完善南北经济走廊以连通次区域各国,建设了一批湄公河水电站项目,以及在农业技术、旅游、环保等诸多领域与次区域国家展开合作并取得丰硕成果。虽然中国参与大湄公河次区域合作开始有了一些成果,但是依然面临挑战。首先是守成大国的挑战,美国试图在重返亚太战略下加强在该地区的存在以弱化中国的影响力,包括在东南亚推销跨太平洋伙伴关系协定、提出下湄公河倡议并积极参加地区合作论坛、拉拢次区域国家孤立中国等;日本在该地区经营多年,是亚洲开发银行的实际控制者,曾经是次区域合作的领导者,面对中国在该地区影响力的扩大,尤其是在安倍遏制中国的战略下,日本在次区域合作上对中国展开竞争;印度提出“东向战略”以平衡中国在次区域的影响力,一方面拉拢缅甸等中国的友好邻邦,一方面支持越南等和中国有冲突的国家来和中国对抗。其次挑战来自次区域国家对中国的戒心,一方面中国是崛起中的大国,另一方面中国在环保、人权等方面的国际形象不好,次区域国家对中国的合作抱有谨慎的态度,并采取大国平衡策略,引入域外大国介入以平衡中国的影响力。再次是次区域国家发展不平衡,大部分比较落后,对其基础设施建设需要巨额的投资,而现有的投资渠道依然不能满足续需求。中国要将参与大湄公河次区域合作的战略执行好,需要做好以下几个方面的工作:一是以更加灵活、务实的外交方式处理与次区域国家的关系,争取当地政府和民众的支持;二是拓宽次区域合作领域,创新合作模式,做好大湄公河次区域合作与一带一路的战略对接;三是创新产业合作模式,调整以资源开发为主的投资模式,企业要平衡好经济利益和政治需要的关系。
[Abstract]:Under the current situation, China needs to increase its participation in regional economic cooperation. On the one hand, the economic globalization is slow, the WTO negotiations are deadlocked, and the vigorous development of regional economic cooperation has become an important form of economic cooperation. On the other hand, the United States has launched a cross Pacific Partnership agreement to create a high standard regional cooperation to empty the original Asia Pacific classics. China needs to expand its economic cooperation in the Asia Pacific region. China needs to expand its regional economic cooperation in the Asia Pacific region. China's economic development is now at a slow growth rate and is committed to a new stage of structural adjustment. On the one hand, it needs to find new growth points, encourage Chinese enterprises to go out, and increase overseas investment to open overseas markets. On the one hand, the surplus capacity brought by the adjustment of economic structure needs to be transferred to foreign countries. China has accumulated a large amount of foreign exchange reserves in the process of reform and opening up, and has the conditions to carry out foreign investment and assistance. Most of the countries in the Greater Mekong subregion are backward, the infrastructure construction is backward, the economic development is in urgent need of external funds, and the reform and opening up of China is accumulated. In 1992, China began to participate in the Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation and participated in the implementation of a large number of construction projects to make great contributions to the development of the local economy and society. And efforts have been made to complete a number of major projects, including Yunnan power grid and Burma Laos Vietnam to achieve interconnectivity, improve the southern and northern economic corridors to connect the countries of the subregion, build a number of Mekong hydropower projects, as well as in agricultural technology, tourism, environmental protection and many other regions and sub regional countries to cooperate and achieve fruitful results. However, China's participation in the Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation has begun to have some achievements, but it still faces challenges. First, the challenge of the great power, the United States attempts to strengthen its presence in the region under the strategy of returning to the Asia Pacific region in order to weaken the influence of China, including the promotion of the trans Pacific Partnership Agreement in Southeast Asia, and the proposal of the lower Mekong River initiative. In the region, Japan has been a leader of the Asian Development Bank and has been the leader of the sub regional cooperation. In the face of the expansion of the influence of China in the region, especially in the strategy of Andouble's containment of China, Japan has made an exhibition of China in subregional cooperation. On the other hand, India puts forward the "East strategy" to balance the influence of China in the subregion. On the one hand, it draws on the friendly neighbours of China, such as Burma and other countries. On the one hand, it supports Vietnam and other countries in conflict with China to fight against China. Secondly, the challenge comes from the subregional state's vigilance for China. On the one hand, China is a rising power, on the other hand, and on the other hand. The international image of China in environmental protection and human rights is not good. The sub regional countries have a cautious attitude towards China's cooperation, and take the balance strategy of great powers and introduce extraterritorial powers to balance China's influence. Again, the subregional national development is unbalanced, most of them are backward, and the infrastructure construction needs a huge amount of investment, The existing investment channels are still unable to meet the continued demand. In order to carry out the strategy of participating in the Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation, China needs to do the following work: first, to deal with the relations with the subregional countries in a more flexible and pragmatic diplomatic manner, and to strive for the support of the local government and the people; and two, to broaden the cooperation of the subregion. Domain, innovation cooperation mode, make strategic docking of the Greater Mekong sub regional cooperation and Belt and Road Initiative; three is the mode of cooperation innovation industry, adjust to resource development oriented investment mode, enterprises should balance the economic interests and political needs.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F125

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