绿色消费方式及引导政策和措施研究

发布时间：2018-09-02 09:24

【摘要】：绿色消费是一种以绿色理念为指导,有益于身体健康、有利于环境改善的新的消费方式。它是人类对工业文明的生产及消费方式进行深刻反思和应对生态环境危机的产物。绿色消费方式的形成对于我国建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现可持续发展有重要的意义。然而,目前国内关于绿色消费方式的引导政策和措施研究的成果不多,且有关政策缺乏全面性、系统性、针对性以及政策执行的可操作性。因此,关于绿色消费方式及引导政策和措施的研究,可以弥补国内相关研究的不足,对于完善我国绿色消费方式的政策,推动社会主义生态文明建设具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。绿色消费是一种生态化、理性、可持续性的消费方式,它包括资源节约型、环保选择型、重复利用型、循环利用型、自然友好型五种类型。绿色消费方式的兴起是应对能源和资源短缺的必然选择,防止环境进一步恶化的必然要求,维持生态系统相对平衡的必要措施。目前,发展绿色消费方式存在着观念、市场、资本、制度、政策、发展方式、科技等方面的障碍。要破除这些障碍,推动绿色消费方式的形成,需要采取必要的措施,包括加大绿色宣传教育,树立绿色消费观念；政府部门率先垂范,营造绿色消费氛围；发展绿色科技,助推绿色消费；制定绿色消费政策,鼓励引导绿色消费。本文通过对绿色消费方式及引导政策和措施的研究,厘清绿色消费方式的内涵与外延,在检视我国现有相关政策不足或缺失的基础上,分析研究旨在引导绿色消费的相关政策,有助于人们改变消费观念,树立绿色消费理念；破除旧的消费方式,形成绿色消费方式。
[Abstract]:Green consumption is a new consumption mode which is guided by green idea, beneficial to health and environmental improvement. It is the product of deep reflection on the production and consumption mode of industrial civilization and response to the crisis of ecological environment. The formation of green consumption mode is of great significance to the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society and the realization of sustainable development. However, there are few researches on the guiding policies and measures of green consumption in China at present, and the related policies are short of comprehensiveness, systematicness, pertinence and maneuverability of policy implementation. Therefore, the research on green consumption mode and guiding policies and measures can make up for the deficiency of domestic related research and improve the policy of green consumption mode in our country. Promoting the construction of socialist ecological civilization has important theoretical significance and practical value. Green consumption is an ecological, rational and sustainable consumption mode. It includes five types: resource saving, environmental protection selection, reuse, recycling and natural friendliness. The rise of green consumption mode is an inevitable choice to deal with the shortage of energy and resources, to prevent the environment from deteriorating further, and to maintain the relative balance of the ecosystem. At present, there are some obstacles to the development of green consumption, such as concept, market, capital, system, policy, development mode, science and technology, etc. In order to overcome these obstacles and promote the formation of green consumption patterns, we need to take necessary measures, including increasing green propaganda and education, establishing green consumption concepts, setting a precedent for government departments to create a green consumption atmosphere, and developing green technology. Promote green consumption; formulate green consumption policies to encourage and guide green consumption. Through the study of green consumption mode and guiding policies and measures, this paper clarifies the connotation and extension of green consumption mode, analyzes and studies the relevant policies aimed at guiding green consumption on the basis of examining the deficiency or absence of existing relevant policies in China. It is helpful for people to change the concept of consumption, set up the concept of green consumption, break the old consumption mode and form the green consumption mode.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205;F126.1

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