金融资本如何对接文化产业——基于早期好莱坞经验的分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 12:03

本文选题：电影产业　切入点：税收激励政策　出处：《银行家》2014年07期

【摘要】：正电影是一种大投入、重装备、高风险和大产出的产业,如仅拍一部《阿凡达》就投资了近5亿美元。在这些"巨片"的背后,是一个健全而活跃的资本市场,包括大量风险投资机构的进入,以及政府税收激励政策的支持。这是美国电影产业成功之道的关键所在,经过几十年的发展,美国电影产业已经形成了比较完善的融资体制,一些有实力的文化产业集团如美国广播公司、哥伦比亚公司等,背后都有金融大财团的支持。文化产业集团和金融集团间相互渗透,相互参股、.控股,二者之间形成了稳定的合作伙伴关系,只要制片人拿着他与发行商签订的合同就可以取得银行贷款。可以看出,美国的大部分电影背后都有银行资金做支持。其实,早在无声电影发展时期,电影产业的发展就得到了银行资本的大力支持,好莱坞早期电影制片厂制度的形成和银行
[Abstract]:The movie is a big investment, heavy equipment, high risk and big production industry, such as a single film Avatar, which has invested nearly $500 million. Behind these "giant films," there is a sound and dynamic capital market. Including the entry of a large number of venture capital institutions and the support of government tax incentives. This is the key to the success of the American film industry. After decades of development, the US film industry has formed a relatively perfect financing system. Some powerful cultural industrial groups, such as ABC and Columbia Corporation, are backed by financial conglomerates. Cultural industry groups and financial groups infiltrate into each other and participate in each other's shares. There is a stable partnership between the two, as long as the producer has a contract with the publisher to get a bank loan. As you can see, most movies in the United States are backed by bank funds. As early as the silent film development period, the development of the film industry was strongly supported by the bank capital, the formation of Hollywood early film studio system and the bank
【作者单位】：安徽高速控股集团有限公司;中央财经大学文化产业系;
【分类号】：F831;G114

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