政府行为视角下的中国城市化动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 07:12

  本文选题：政府行为　切入点：分权改革　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文从政府行为视角分析中国城市化的进程、特征及问题。主要研究内容包括五个方面：(1)从理论层面探讨政府行为与城市化的关系。从分析城市化及动力机制的概念、内涵以及政府的概念和内涵基础上,从城市化行为主体角度出发提出了一个分析城市化的理论框架,即在政治经济体制框架下,政府、企业、个人和家庭及其自身行为、内部关系及互动、竞争等促进了经济社会的发展,从而塑造了不同的城市化模式和特征。(2)构建中国政府行为与城市化的研究框架。中国的政治经济体制具有其独特性,政府是单一制的,中央集权的,在经济社会活动中,政党现象明显；不同层级的政府权力结构具有相似的结构；政府对经济社会活动具有极强的控制能力,中央政府通过对地方政府、企业、社会的影响从而影响城市化的进程和特征。(3)从国家层面分析中央政府行为对城市化的影响。主要从中央政府与地方政府关系的变动、与企业和个人关系的变动进行总的分析,在此基础上,就中央政府的城市化战略、城市化相关制度和政策等进行分析和述评,剖析中央政府作用下,中国城市化的进程和现状特征。(4)基于地方政府行为视角的区域城市研究。从地方政府行为视角分析地方政府行为对城市化中的作用及地方政府与城市化的区域差异。利用面板数据模型实证分析省级政府行为对城市化的影响。(5)以长三角为例分析地方城市化及政府的作用。在长三角城市化过程中,中央、两省一市一级各市政府均起了重要作用。在分析长三角16市城市化动力机制及差异的基础上,分别就不同层级政府的作用进行了分析。(6)基于政府行为探讨城市化问题的根源并提出对策措施。尝试探究城市化问题的体制性根源,进而提出推进制度创新进而引导城市化健康发展的对策措施。 本文研究遵照问题提出——文献综述——理论框架构建——实证分析——对策研究的研究路径进行研究和篇章安排。全文一共分为九章。章节安排如下：第一章为绪论,是本文研究的基础。主要阐述本文选题的主要依据和研究设计。说明本文的现实和理论背景、研究意义,阐述研究内容和研究方法。第二章城市化动力机制研究进展综述。主要就从城市化动力机制的相关学科研究背景再到中国城市化动力机制国内外研究进展的重要文献进行分析比并总结归纳和评论,指出现有研究的不足。第三章为政府视角下城市化理论的重构。分析城市、城市化和城市化动力机制、政府行为等概念内涵、相关理论,之后就城市化与政府行为进行关联性分析,提出包含政府行为主体的城市化动力机制分析框架。第四章主要分析中国城市化的政治经济体制背景,并构建出政府行为视角下分析中国城市化的研究框架。第五章主要从中央政府行为层面实证分析其对中国城市化的影响。第六章实证分析地方政府行为对中国区域城市化的作用机制。第七章以长三角为例分析长三角城市化的动力机制及城市化中政府的作用机制。第八章分析城市化问题的体制原因,进而提出促进中国城市化健康发展战略建议。第九章为研究结论、不足和进一步研究之处。 本文研究的主要结论是：(1)政府是城市化的重要行为主体,政府行为对城市化具有重要影响。(2)政府行为是分析中国城市化的重要视角,从政府行为视角可以较好地解释中国城市化进程和现状特征。(3)中央政府的制度安排和政策决定了中国城市化的基本路径。(4)地方政府竞争有力地促进了城市化的快速发展,但也带来了负面效应。(5)中国城市化很多问题与政府行为有着直接的关系。(6)要推进城市化健康发展,需要从政治、体制、制度等多方面进行变革。 本文的创新之处主要体现在三个方面：(1)研究中国城市化的新视角。本文从政府行为视角对中国城市化和城市发展进行分析,将政府行为视为影响城市发展的内生机制,从政府行为视角对中国城市化进行新的诠释,无疑,这样的视角有助于更好地理理解中国的城市化现象。(2)中国城市化研究的新框架和新诠释。从城市化的行为主体企业、个人和政府出发构建了一个政治经济安排——行为主体行为——互动博弈——经济变化——城市格局变化的研究框架,并在这个框架实证分析了中国城市发展历程；并实证分析了地方政府行为对城市化的影响。(3)城市化问题的新分析和新思考。通过分析,本文认为,中国城市化过程中的很多问题与政府及其行为息息相关。要从根本的政策体制机制上进行改革,破除阻碍城市化发展的体制性障碍,才能保证可持续的发展。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the process of China city from the government perspective, characteristics and problems. The main research contents include five aspects: (1) to investigate the relationship between the government behavior and the city from the theoretical level. From the analysis of the concept of city and dynamic mechanism of the connotation and the government's concept and connotation on the basis of behavior from the city the main point of view put forward a theoretical framework of analysis city, namely in the political and economic system, the government, enterprises, individuals and families and their behavior, the internal relations and interaction, competition and promote the development of economy and society, so as to create a city of different models and features. (2) constructed the research frame the behavior of the government and the city of Chinese. Chinese political and economic system has its unique characteristics, the government is unitary, centralized, in economic and social activities, political phenomenon is obvious; the power of the government in different level of The structure has a similar structure; the government has a strong ability to control the economic and social activities, through the central government to local government, enterprises, social impact and influence the process and characteristics of the city. (3) analysis of the influence of the central government of the city from the national level. Mainly from the relationship between the central government and local government change and change in the relationship between the enterprises and individuals to carry on the total analysis, on the basis of this, the central government of the city strategy, city of the relevant system and policy analysis and review, analysis of the central government under the action of the process and the present situation of city China characteristics. (4) the study area city local government behavior perspective based on the analysis of regional differences of city and the role of the local government and the city of the local government behavior from the perspective of local government behavior. The analysis of provincial government behavior using panel data model The influence of the city. (5) in the Yangtze River Delta as an example to analyze the local city and the role of the government. The central city in the Yangtze River Delta in the process, a municipal government of two provinces and one city have played an important role. Based on the analysis of 16 city of Yangtze River Delta dynamic mechanism and differences, are analyzed separately. The government of different levels. (6) to investigate the source of the government behavior problem of the city and the countermeasures were put forward. Based on the system of city to the root of the problem, and then puts forward the countermeasures to promote institutional innovation and guide the healthy development of the city.
This paper in accordance with the problems: a literature review -- Empirical Analysis -- Research and textual arrangement research of path and countermeasure research to construct the theoretical framework. This thesis is divided into nine chapters as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, is the basis for this paper. Mainly expounds the main basis and the research design of this paper. In this paper the reality and the theoretical background, research significance, research content and research methods. The second chapter reviews research on the dynamic mechanism of the progress of the city. The main research background of dynamic mechanism from city to city China dynamic mechanism of domestic and foreign research progress of important literature analysis and summed up the deficiencies are pointed out and comments. Study on the reconstruction of city. The third chapter is theory analysis from the perspective of government. The city, city and city dynamic mechanism, the concept of government behavior in the Han, the related theory, then a relevancy analysis on city and government behavior, put forward the city dynamic mechanism includes the government behavior analysis framework. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes Chinese city of political and economic system background, and constructs the research framework from the perspective of government behavior analysis in our city. The fifth chapter analyzes the influence the city of China mainly from the central government level. The empirical behavior of the sixth chapter is the empirical analysis the mechanism of local government on regional Chinese city. In the seventh chapter in the Yangtze River Delta as an example to analyze the mechanism of the government and the city in the Yangtze River Delta city of mechanism. The eighth chapter analyzes the institutional reasons of city problems, and then put forward China city health development strategy. The ninth chapter is the conclusion of the study, and the lack of further research.
The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the government is an important subject of city urbanization, government behavior has an important influence on the city. (2) the government behavior is an important perspective of China City, can better explain the process of Chinese city and present characteristics from the government behavior from the perspective of the central government (3). The institutional arrangements and policy decisions of the basic path of China city. (4) local government competition effectively promoted the rapid development of the city, but also brought negative effects. (5) China city of many problems and the government behavior has a direct relationship. (6) to promote the healthy development of the city. From the political, institutional, institutional and other aspects of change.
The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in three aspects: (1) a new perspective on the research of Chinese city. This paper analyzes the Chinese urbanization and city development from the perspective of government behavior, the government will act as the city development intrinsic mechanism, a new interpretation of Chinese from city government behavior perspective undoubtedly this view, contribute to a better understanding of the China city phenomenon. (2) a new framework and a new interpretation of China city. From the city of the behavior of the main enterprises, individuals and government constructs a research framework of political and economic arrangements subject interactive game - changing economy -- city pattern change behavior behavior, and analysis of the development process of China city in this empirical framework; and analyzes the impact of local government on the city. (3) a new analysis and new thinking on the problem of the city. Through analysis, we believe that many problems in the process of urbanization in China are closely related to the government and its actions. We must reform the fundamental policies, institutions and mechanisms, and eliminate institutional obstacles that impede the development of urbanization, so as to ensure sustainable development.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630;F299.21

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