列宁农村建设思想及对我国新农村建设的启示

发布时间：2018-04-19 16:10

本文选题：列宁 + 农村建设思想　；参考：《河北农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：列宁农村建设思想和当代新农村建设都是顺应时代的要求，以马克思主义为理论基础而形成的。新农村建设是我国历代领导人长期关注和重视的问题之一，在中国共产党的带领下，农村的发展速度和取得的成就是有目共睹的。新农村建设虽然有了很大的发展，但随着时代的变迁，在新农村建设的过程中出现的新问题也接踵而至。中国共产党紧随时代步伐，以马克思主义为基本理论，制定出顺应本国国情的新政策和新方针。列宁的农村建设思想是在苏俄农村建设的实践过程中形成的，对苏俄农村的政治、经济、文化和社会建设具有很大的推动作用，同时形成了一套农村建设的科学体系，对我国新农村的建设具有一定的指导意义。全文在马克思主义基本原理方法的指导下，运用历史文献、过程分析和系统分析相结合、理论联系实践等方法，对列宁农村建设思想及我国新农村建设的启示进行了系统的研究，论文的创新之处在于综合分析了列宁农村建设思想与中国新农村建设的关联性，以及将社会保障思想融入到列宁的农村建设思想中，使列宁农村建设思想的科学体系更加完善。文章在第一部分阐述了列宁农村建设思想提出的理论基础和时代背景。第二部分对列宁农村建设思想的主要内容进行了阐释，主要从四个方面来阐释：农村合作社思想、农村民主理论、农村文化建设思想以及社会保障思想。通过对这四方面的阐述，对后文研究当代新农村建设的发展提供了理论依托和实践经验。在第三部分中对列宁的农村建设思想的历史地位进行了阐述。第四部分是重点同时也是亮点，通过对当代新农村的概述了解到农村的政治、经济、文化和社会保障方面还存在着许多问题。为了解决这些问题，通过分析列宁农村建设思想与当代新农村建设的内在联系，发现列宁农村建设思想对我国当代新农村的建设依然具有指导意义和借鉴意义，并结合我国目前农村的现状提出了相应的解决对策。在新农村建设的关键时期，以列宁的农村建设思想作为建设社会主义新农村的理论基础，并且结合我国的实际情况，摒弃列宁农村建设思想中一切不合时宜的理论，吸取有价值之处为之所用，并在原有的基础上不断进行创新，，为社会主义新农村建设提供理论支撑和方向指引，解决社会主义新农村建设中的问题。
[Abstract]:Lenin's thought of rural construction and contemporary construction of new countryside are formed on the basis of Marxism in accordance with the requirements of the times.The construction of new countryside is one of the problems that the leaders of our country have paid attention to for a long time. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the speed of rural development and the achievements made are obvious to all.Although the construction of new countryside has made great progress, with the change of times, new problems appear in the process of construction of new countryside.Following the pace of the times, the CPC, taking Marxism as its basic theory, formulated a new policy and new policy to conform to its national conditions.Lenin's thought of rural construction was formed in the practice of Soviet Russia's rural construction, which played a great role in promoting the political, economic, cultural and social construction of Soviet Russia's rural areas, and formed a set of scientific system of rural construction at the same time.It has certain guiding significance to the construction of new countryside in our country.Under the guidance of the basic principles and methods of Marxism, the full text uses the methods of historical literature, process analysis and system analysis, and the combination of theory and practice.This paper makes a systematic study on Lenin's thought of rural construction and the enlightenment of China's new rural construction. The innovation of this paper lies in the comprehensive analysis of the relationship between Lenin's thought of rural construction and China's new rural construction.And put the social security thought into Lenin's rural construction thought, make Lenin's scientific system of rural construction thought more perfect.In the first part, it expounds the theoretical basis and background of Lenin's thought of rural construction.The second part explains the main contents of Lenin's thought of rural construction, mainly from four aspects: the thought of rural co-operatives, the theory of rural democracy, the thought of rural cultural construction and the thought of social security.Through the elaboration of these four aspects, it provides theoretical support and practical experience for the later study of the development of contemporary new rural construction.In the third part, it expounds the historical position of Lenin's thought of rural construction.The fourth part is the focal point at the same time is also the bright spot, through to the contemporary new countryside outline understands the countryside politics, the economy, the culture and the social security aspect still has many questions.In order to solve these problems, through the analysis of Lenin's rural construction thought and the internal relation of contemporary new rural construction, it is found that Lenin's rural construction thought still has guiding significance and reference significance to the construction of contemporary new countryside in our country.Combined with the current situation of rural areas in China, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.In the critical period of new rural construction, Lenin's thought of rural construction was taken as the theoretical basis for building a new socialist countryside, and combined with the actual situation of our country, Lenin abandoned all the anachronistic theories in Lenin's thought of rural construction.Using the valuable points and innovating constantly on the basis of the original, this paper provides theoretical support and direction guidance for the construction of the new socialist countryside, and solves the problems in the construction of the new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A821;D422.6

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