城市广场空间景观形态视觉尺度研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 06:12

本文选题：城市广场 + 景观形态　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：广场作为城市的公共活动空间,不仅承载着市民的休憩、娱乐、交流及社会活动等功能作用,也是对外展现城市政治、经济、历史文化以及精神风貌的重要窗口。然而,城市广场建设受诸多因素及条件的限定,空间尺度作为构成广场景观形态的重要因素,决定着广场的空间结构、物象形态及比例关系的协调性,因此,空间尺度的掌控是广场设计过程中的重要环节之一,是决定城市广场空间关系与视觉效果的重要保证。本论文根据城市广场具有的功能多样性和空间复杂性等特点,通过对国内外著名广场的空间分析,针对目前我国城市广场建设中在空间尺度易出现的问题,从视觉效果及人体工程学的研究角度,结合建筑尺度学的相关经验和数据,对广场空间尺度进行分析研究,希望研究的数据能对今后广场设计提供一定的帮助和借鉴。本文第一章介绍了论文研究课题的背景,目的和意义。第二章分析了空间尺度的相关概念,从尺度、空间的概念到功能尺度、视觉尺度的内容再到各国尺度观的介绍,为之后的分析研究奠定基础。第三章从追溯城市广场的历史入手,分析国内外广场设计在形态尺度方面的发展演变,并分析当今广场设计中出现的问题并尝试给出解决方法的建议。第四章为本论文重点章节,从广场尺度三层次,广场用地构成与广场主次分区三大方面综合分析广场设计的尺度掌控,以功能尺度为基础,重点分析空间视觉尺度,并尝试提出最佳视觉尺度结论。第五章运用研究成果对三个国内外案例分析考证。本文从视觉美学角度将广场依据形态进行分类,并选取方形广场作为代表进行研究,基于功能尺度,从视觉特点出发,初步提出广场空间设计所适用的视觉尺度范围,包含的内容包括从宏观的广场整体尺寸到微观的广场景观要素尺度,广场分区以及用地构成相关尺度的量化控制。
[Abstract]:As the public activity space of the city, square not only carries the function of public recreation, entertainment, communication and social activities, but also is an important window to show the city politics, economy, history culture and spiritual features. However, urban square construction is limited by many factors and conditions. Spatial scale, as an important factor that constitutes the square landscape form, determines the coordination of the spatial structure, the object form and the proportion of the square. The control of spatial scale is one of the important links in the process of square design. It is also an important guarantee to determine the spatial relationship and visual effect of urban square. In this paper, according to the function diversity and space complexity of city square, through the space analysis of famous square at home and abroad, aiming at the problems that are easy to appear in the space scale in the construction of city square in our country at present. From the point of view of visual effect and ergonomics, combined with the relevant experience and data of architectural scaling, the spatial scale of square is analyzed and studied. It is hoped that the research data can provide some help and reference for the design of square in the future. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the related concepts of spatial scale, from the scale, the concept of space to the functional scale, the content of visual scale and then to the introduction of the scale view of various countries, which lays a foundation for the later analysis and research. The third chapter starts with the history of the city square, analyzes the development and evolution of the square design at home and abroad in the aspect of shape and scale, and analyzes the problems existing in the square design nowadays and tries to give some suggestions for solving the problems. The fourth chapter is the key chapter of this paper, from the square scale three levels, square land use structure and square primary and secondary division three aspects of the square design scale control, based on the functional scale, focus on the analysis of spatial visual scale. And try to put forward the best visual scale conclusion. The fifth chapter uses the research results to analyze the three domestic and foreign cases. This article classifies the square according to the form from the visual esthetics angle, and selects the square square as the representative to carry on the research, based on the function scale, from the visual characteristic, initially proposed the square space design suitable visual scale scope, The contents include the quantitative control of the scale of the overall size of the square, the scale of the landscape elements of the square, the partition of the square and the relevant scale of the land use composition.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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