乐港镇乐安河流域龙舟竞渡—流变研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:31

本文选题：龙舟竞渡 + 竞渡文化　；参考：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中华民族的龙舟竞渡并没有像某些其它民俗传统体育活动由繁荣逐渐走向衰败，龙舟竞渡凭借其深厚的群众基础、强大的生命力吸引力、丰富的社会价值功能、仍然焕发着蓬勃生机。乐港镇龙舟竞渡，俗称扒龙船、赛龙舟，是一项深受当地村民喜爱的、文化内涵丰富的传统民俗体育运动。乐港镇龙舟竞渡在弘扬和传承的过程中定格为当地村民团结友爱、健康向上的一种品格,成为村民自我认同和本宗归属感文化符号。但是这些不能掩盖其发展流变带来的隐忧，封建思想、宗族主义等一直影响滞后着龙舟竞渡演变。有必要对乐港镇龙舟竞渡文化进行挖掘研究,取其精华、去其糟粕，使其成为当地先进文化的一部分。采用文献资料法、实地考察法、访谈法、对乐港镇龙舟竞渡的起源、不同时期龙舟竞渡发展、龙舟器物文化、村民观念文化进行了研究,分析了乐港镇龙舟竞渡不同时期的社会价值功能、龙舟结构、参与人员、竞渡时间地点等特征及变化，研究了在流变过程中呈现的基本形态,所遇到的问题。研究认为作为民俗体育的乐港镇龙舟竞渡发展流变是顺应社会发展客观规律。不同时期的龙舟竞渡与它生存与发展的社会背景与环境是相适应的，以驱邪避瘟为主要目的仪式型龙舟与自在发展时期的龙舟竞渡社会环境向适应；以取胜为目的竞技型龙舟，是政府组织、村民参与时期的特定选择；以娱乐、丰富业余生活为目的的娱乐型龙舟，是当代村民物质生活和精神生活的必然要求。结构功能主义的功能替代理论表明了控制民俗传统体育龙舟竞渡流变的可行性，政治、经济、知识水平的变化是影响村民龙舟竞渡参与动机、龙舟竞渡社会价值、龙舟竞渡组织管理、龙舟器物等因素发展的功能必要条件,从而间接影响龙舟竞渡的流变。使的乐港镇龙舟竞渡从祭祀型向竞技型、娱乐型类型转变。乐港镇龙舟竞渡原来具有维持村庄秩序的功能、促进村庄整合功能、提高防御外在威胁功能、目标成就功能，，文化传承功能正在被娱乐教育功能替代。在现有的条件下,龙舟竞渡文化要得到发展和弘扬,政府行为是不可或缺的。政治对龙舟竞渡产生的激励作用,在于以团结友爱、文明进步为主旨的龙舟运动,成为培养村民勇敢顽强和激发村民爱国爱家精神,奋力拼搏，积极进取的强大动力。在于政府科学合理的对龙舟竞渡活动进行统筹安排引导，政府将龙舟、竞渡、端午、纪念屈、当地民俗文化文化元素巧妙地结合在一起,把龙舟运动与历史上的英雄人物、爱国爱家精神相联系,把龙舟竞渡运动与社会主义公民基本道德规范相联系。加强全民健身的宣传工作，增强村民体育意识提高农民群众对全民健身的认知水平,提高农村劳动力科学文化素质，有利于抵制龙舟竞渡中低俗文化的侵蚀,有利于农村健身娱乐健康文化的形成。
[Abstract]:The dragon boat race of the Chinese nation has not gradually moved from prosperity to decline like some other folk customs and traditional sports activities. The dragon boat race depends on its deep mass foundation, strong vitality and attraction, rich social value function. Still full of vitality. Dragon Boat Race in Legang Town, commonly known as Dragon Boat Race, is a traditional folk sport deeply loved by local villagers and rich in cultural connotation. In the process of carrying forward and inheriting the dragon boat race in Legang Town, it is fixed as a character of local villagers' unity and friendship and healthy and upward, which becomes the cultural symbol of villagers' self-identity and the sense of belonging. But these cannot cover up its development change to bring the hidden worry, the feudal thought, the clan doctrine and so on influence has been lagging behind the dragon boat race evolution. It is necessary to excavate and study the dragon boat race culture in Lefang Town, take its essence and discard its dross, and make it a part of the local advanced culture. The origin of dragon boat race in Legang town, the development of dragon boat race in different periods, the culture of dragon boat objects and the concept culture of villagers were studied by using the method of literature, field investigation and interview. This paper analyzes the social value function, the structure of the dragon boat, the participants, the time and place of the race, and so on, and studies the basic form and the problems encountered in the process of the development of the dragon boat race in Legang town. The study considers that the development of dragon boat race in Legang Town, as folk sports, is in accordance with the objective law of social development. The dragon boat race in different periods adapts to the social background and environment of its survival and development. The main purpose of ritual dragon boat is to exorcise evil spirits and avoid plague, and to adapt to the social environment of dragon boat race in the free development period. It is a special choice of government organization and villagers to participate in the period, and the recreational dragon boat with the aim of entertaining and enriching amateur life is the inevitable requirement of the material and spiritual life of contemporary villagers. The functional substitution theory of structural functionalism shows the feasibility of controlling the evolution of dragon boat race in folk and traditional sports. The changes of politics, economy and knowledge level affect the participation motivation of villagers' dragon boat race, and the social value of dragon boat race. The factors such as organization and management of dragon boat race and development of dragon boat utensils have an indirect effect on the rheology of dragon boat race. The dragon boat race in Legang Town changed from sacrificial type to competitive type and entertainment type. The function of dragon boat race in Legang town is to maintain the order of the village, to promote the integration of the village, to improve the function of defense against external threats, to achieve the goal function, and to inherit the culture function, which is being replaced by the function of entertainment and education. Under the existing conditions, the government behavior is indispensable to the development and development of dragon boat race culture. The motivation effect of politics on dragon boat race lies in the dragon boat movement, which takes unity and friendship and civilization progress as its main purpose, and becomes a powerful motive force to cultivate villagers' bravery and tenacity and inspire villagers to love their families and love their country, strive hard and forge ahead actively. It lies in the scientific and reasonable arrangement and guidance of the government for the dragon boat race. The government has skillfully combined the dragon boat race, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the local folklore cultural elements to bring together the dragon boat movement and the heroes in history. The spirit of loving the country and loving the family links the dragon boat race with the basic moral norms of socialist citizens. Strengthening the propaganda work of national fitness, strengthening the villagers' sports consciousness, improving the farmers' cognition level of the national fitness, improving the scientific and cultural quality of the rural labor force, is beneficial to resist the erosion of the vulgar culture in the dragon boat race. It is beneficial to the formation of healthy culture of fitness and entertainment in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G852.9

【参考文献】