当代中国农民公民意识的培养研究
发布时间：2018-10-20 19:26
【摘要】：胡锦涛同志在党的十八大报告中明确提出，到2020年实现全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标。要实现这个宏伟目标，不但需要中国在政治、经济、文化、生态等领域“齐发力”，更需要中国公民的公民意识普遍提高，需要每个公民献出自己的力量。公民意识是公民素质的重要组成部分，是公民对自身的权利、义务以及社会地位的自我认识。占中国人口绝大多数的农民，他们的公民意识的高低对于全面小康社会的实现、中国现代化目标的达成具有重要的意义。然而，现阶段农民的公民意识依然很薄弱，呈现出人权意识、参与意识、责任意识、法律意识缺失的现状。这种状况严重制约着全面小康社会目标的达成。因此，在全面建成小康社会的背景下，如何培养农民的公民意识被提上日程。 本文试从农民公民意识的理论和重要性、农民公民意识的现状、制约农民公民意识培养的因素、培养农民公民意识的路径选择等几个方面进行系统的研究和阐述。 第一部分：绪论。主要介绍选题背景、意义、研究现状、论文框架、创新之处以及研究方法。 第二部分：农民公民意识的涵义。通过对公民、公民身份的考察，，并结合国内外学者关于公民意识的阐述，概括总结出农民公民意识的内涵，主要包括人权意识、参与意识、责任意识和法律意识。 第三部分：当前农民公民意识的现状。改革开放以来，中国农民的公民意识有了极大提高，但是由于受到城乡二元结构、不健全的基层民主制度、落后的农村经济、落后的农村教育以及农村中残余的封建思想的影响，在人权意识、参与意识、责任意识和法律意识等方面存在淡薄、缺乏等严重的问题。 第四部分：培养农民公民意识的路径选择。培养农民公民意识是发挥农民在全面建成小康社会中主体作用的关键一步，也是推进全面建成小康社会的重要因素。因此，在全面建成小康社会背景下如何培养农民的公民意识成为当前一个重要的任务。路径的选择归纳起来主要为：大力发展农村经济、健全基层民主制度、建设农村新文化、培养农村民间组织。
[Abstract]:Comrade Hu Jintao clearly stated in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party that the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. To achieve this grand goal, not only does China need to "work together" in the fields of politics, economy, culture, ecology and so on, but it also needs to raise the civic consciousness of Chinese citizens in general and every citizen to give his own strength. Citizen consciousness is an important part of citizen's quality, and it is the self-cognition of citizen's rights, obligations and social status. The level of their civic consciousness is of great significance to the realization of the overall well-off society and the realization of the goal of China's modernization. However, the citizen consciousness of peasants is still very weak at present, showing the present situation that human rights consciousness, participation consciousness, responsibility consciousness and legal consciousness are lacking. This situation seriously restricts the achievement of the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, how to cultivate the citizen consciousness of farmers is put on the agenda. This paper attempts to systematically study and expound the theory and importance of farmer's civic consciousness, the present situation of peasant's civic consciousness, the factors restricting the cultivation of peasant's civic consciousness, and the path choice of cultivating farmer's civic consciousness. Part one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the background, significance, research status, framework, innovation and research methods. The second part: the meaning of peasant citizen consciousness. Through the investigation of citizen and citizenship, combined with the exposition of citizen consciousness by scholars at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the connotation of peasant citizen consciousness, including human rights consciousness, participation consciousness, responsibility consciousness and legal consciousness. The third part: the present situation of peasant citizen consciousness. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese peasants' civic awareness has been greatly improved, but due to the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the imperfect grass-roots democratic system, the backward rural economy, The backward rural education and the influence of the feudal ideology in the countryside have serious problems such as human rights consciousness, participation consciousness, responsibility consciousness and legal consciousness, etc. The fourth part: the path choice of cultivating peasant citizen consciousness. The cultivation of farmers' civic consciousness is a key step in giving play to the main role of peasants in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and is also an important factor in promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, how to cultivate farmers' civic consciousness has become an important task at present. The choice of path can be summed up as follows: develop rural economy vigorously, perfect grass-roots democratic system, construct new rural culture, and train rural non-governmental organizations.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D422.6
本文编号：2284151
[Abstract]:Comrade Hu Jintao clearly stated in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party that the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. To achieve this grand goal, not only does China need to "work together" in the fields of politics, economy, culture, ecology and so on, but it also needs to raise the civic consciousness of Chinese citizens in general and every citizen to give his own strength. Citizen consciousness is an important part of citizen's quality, and it is the self-cognition of citizen's rights, obligations and social status. The level of their civic consciousness is of great significance to the realization of the overall well-off society and the realization of the goal of China's modernization. However, the citizen consciousness of peasants is still very weak at present, showing the present situation that human rights consciousness, participation consciousness, responsibility consciousness and legal consciousness are lacking. This situation seriously restricts the achievement of the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, how to cultivate the citizen consciousness of farmers is put on the agenda. This paper attempts to systematically study and expound the theory and importance of farmer's civic consciousness, the present situation of peasant's civic consciousness, the factors restricting the cultivation of peasant's civic consciousness, and the path choice of cultivating farmer's civic consciousness. Part one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the background, significance, research status, framework, innovation and research methods. The second part: the meaning of peasant citizen consciousness. Through the investigation of citizen and citizenship, combined with the exposition of citizen consciousness by scholars at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the connotation of peasant citizen consciousness, including human rights consciousness, participation consciousness, responsibility consciousness and legal consciousness. The third part: the present situation of peasant citizen consciousness. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese peasants' civic awareness has been greatly improved, but due to the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the imperfect grass-roots democratic system, the backward rural economy, The backward rural education and the influence of the feudal ideology in the countryside have serious problems such as human rights consciousness, participation consciousness, responsibility consciousness and legal consciousness, etc. The fourth part: the path choice of cultivating peasant citizen consciousness. The cultivation of farmers' civic consciousness is a key step in giving play to the main role of peasants in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and is also an important factor in promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, how to cultivate farmers' civic consciousness has become an important task at present. The choice of path can be summed up as follows: develop rural economy vigorously, perfect grass-roots democratic system, construct new rural culture, and train rural non-governmental organizations.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D422.6
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