省域经济“二重开放”视角下的广西制造业集聚研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 19:28

本文关键词：省域经济“二重开放”视角下的广西制造业集聚研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：制造业作为国民经济最为重要的核心产业,其发展与集聚现象长期以来都是经济学研究的热点问题。在关于制造业集聚动因的众多研究中,经济开放是一个重要的研究视角,但是大多数相关的研究都只关注了对外开放对制造业集聚的影响,忽视了区际开放的作用,更鲜有在二者兼顾的视角下以某个省或区域为研究对象而展开相关的研究。这两种开放近年来被学术界提出并称为“二重开放”,本文正是在对外开放与区际开放同时兼顾的视角下,以广西为研究对象,分别从理论与实证的角度来研究经济开放与制造业集聚之间的内在联系。近年来,随着国家陆续出台一系列促进西部欠发达地区经济发展的相关政策,广西充分利用自身的区位优势,在对外开放层面积极参与中国—东盟自由贸易区合作、大湄公河次区域经济合作与泛北部湾区域经济合作,主动融入以面向东南亚国家为重点的国际开放；与此同时,广西在对内开放领域也加大了推进力度,除主动融入西部大开发战略外,还借助泛珠三角区域经济合作平台(“9+2”)、广西北部湾经济区建设平台强化与香港地区以及广东、海南、四川、重庆、湖南、贵州、云南等省区市的开放合作。正是依托这一全方位、多层次的开放合作,广西省域经济发展成效喜人,经济总量取得了较大的提升,开放水平在不断地提高,区内制造业得到了长足发展。事实证明,作为一个具有特定区位优势的西部欠发达省区,广西在全面实现小康社会的战略机遇期,必须坚持国际、国内全面开放,依托开放实现产业特别是制造业的集聚发展和竞争力提升。正是在这样的背景之下,本文在综合考虑我国区域开放特点与广西所具有的特殊区位特点的前提下,以区域经济“二重开放”的视角切入来探讨广西制造业集聚的问题是具有理论与现实意义的。本文首先围绕对外开放、“二重开放”与制造业集聚相关的理论变迁进行阐述,探讨“二重开放”与制造业集聚的理论基础；对改革开放以来广西的“二重开放”与制造业发展格局进行了阐述和分析；在相关研究结果与理论的基础上,并根据广西的现实情况得出了“二重开放”与制造业集聚之间的传导机制,从而形成了一个综合的理论框架。然后根据“二重开放”与制造业集聚的传导机制,分别对广西对外开放与区际开放所对应的两组变量进行主成分分析,得出1991-2010年广西对外开放综合指标与区际开放综合指标；再通过VAR模型与多元线性回归模型对广西对外开放、区际开放和制造业集聚进行实证检验和回归分析。最后,在本文理论与实证研究的基础上,从促进经济开放的角度提出了相关的政策建议,即发挥政府职能,进行制度创新；加强基础设施建设,完善投资环境；促进技术交流与合作,注重知识产权保护；放宽人口流动限制,提高公共服务水平；消除地方保护主义,促进区域经济合作；吸引产业转移,促进产业创新；创新投融资体制,完善招商引资体系等。
[Abstract]:The manufacturing industry as the core industry for the national economy, the phenomenon of development and agglomeration has long been a hot issue in economics research. Numerous studies on manufacturing agglomeration motivation in open economy is an important research perspective, but most of the relevant research focus on the influence of the opening of the manufacturing industry agglomeration, ignoring the interregionalization role, more rarely both in the perspective of the two party in a province or region as the research object and conduct relevant studies. The two open in recent years by the academic circles proposed and referred to as the "two reopened", this article is both at the same time in the opening to the outside world and region when the open angle of view, takes Guangxi as the research object, relationship respectively from the perspective of theory and Empirical Study of economic openness and manufacturing agglomeration.
In recent years, with the state has promulgated a series of policies to promote the economic development of underdeveloped regions in Guangxi, make full use of their own advantages, actively participate in the China ASEAN Free Trade Area Cooperation in the open area, the Greater Mekong sub regional economic cooperation and regional economic cooperation in Beibu Gulf, active integration for Southeast Asian countries as the focus of the international open; at the same time, Guangxi in the field of opening up also increased efforts to promote, in addition to the initiative to integrate into the western development strategy, with the help of the platform of regional economic cooperation in the Pan Pearl River Delta ("9+2"), Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Hongkong platform to strengthen the area and Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Chongqing. Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces open cooperation. It is relying on the all-round, multi-level open cooperation, Guangxi provincial economic development achievements like people, the total economy achieved With greater promotion and continuous improvement in the level of opening, the manufacturing industry in the region has made great progress.
In fact, as a particular advantage of the underdeveloped provinces in the west of Guangxi, in the full realization of a well-off society in the period of strategic opportunities, we must adhere to the international and domestic opening, relying on the open implementation industry especially the manufacturing industry cluster development and competitiveness. It is in such a background, this paper on the basis of special the geographical features of regional opening characteristics of China and Guangxi is under the regional economic "dual opening up" perspective to discuss the Guangxi manufacturing agglomeration problem is theoretical and practical significance.
This paper around the opening of the "dual opening up" and manufacturing agglomeration theory changes were discussed, based on the theories of "agglomeration dual opening up" and manufacturing; since the reform and opening up of Guangxi's "dual opening up" and manufacturing development pattern are described and analyzed; based on related research results and the theory of, and obtained the transmission mechanism between the dual opening up "and manufacturing agglomeration according to the reality of the situation in Guangxi, thus forming a comprehensive theoretical framework.
Then according to the conduction mechanism of the "dual opening up" and manufacturing agglomeration, respectively for the two groups of variables in Guangxi opening up and interregionalization corresponding to the principal component analysis, the 1991-2010 Guangxi open comprehensive index and interregionalization comprehensive index; and then through the VAR model and multiple linear regression model for the opening of Guangxi, empirical test and regression analysis interregionalization and manufacturing agglomeration.
Finally, based on the theoretical and empirical research, puts forward some suggestions on promoting economic opening angle, which exert the function of government, system innovation; strengthen infrastructure construction, improve the investment environment; promote technical exchanges and cooperation, focusing on the protection of intellectual property rights; the relaxation of barriers to migration, improve the level of public service; the elimination of local protectionism, promote regional economic cooperation; to attract industrial transfer, promoting industrial innovation; innovation of investment and financing system, perfecting the investment system.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F427

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