我国农民工对经济增长的贡献与收入分享

发布时间：2018-03-25 09:38

本文选题：农民工贡献率　切入点：收入水平　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城市化进程中，农民工群体为我国经济增长做出了巨大的贡献，但其收入分享相对其贡献而言却偏低。造成这一现象的原因有多种，合理提高农民工收入有利于促进经济的增长，具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究采用柯布道格拉斯生产函数测度农民工对非农产业经济的贡献和收入水平，并比较分析二者之间的差距。在分析对农民工收入水平偏低的影响因素方面，本研究应用分类分析法，并实地调查，构建多元有序Logit模型对数据进行定量和定性的分析，得出如下主要结论：（1）农民工对中国非农产业经济增长做出了重要贡献，其贡献率达16.37%，但其收入水平相对于其对非农经济产出的贡献与城镇职工相比偏低，城镇职工对非农产业GDP的贡献是农民工的1.63倍，但收入却是其3.43倍。（2）造成农民工收入水平偏低的原因是多方面的，尤其要注意其学历、心理状态、从事行业、工作地域差异等因素对农民工收入水平的影响。（3）提高农民工收入不仅有利于缩小城乡收入差距，保持社会公平，维护社会稳定，，同时还有利于刺激消费，扩大内需进而促进经济的增长。针对上述问题，可从完善劳动力市场、改善就业环境、增加农民工培训以及建立激励机制等方面提升农民工的工作质量进而提高其收入水平。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization, migrant workers have made great contributions to the economic growth of our country, but their income sharing is relatively low compared with their contribution. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to increase the income of migrant workers reasonably in order to promote economic growth. This study uses Cobb Douglas production function to measure the contribution and income level of migrant workers to the non-agricultural industry economy, and compares the differences between them. In this study, a multivariate ordered Logit model is constructed to analyze the data quantitatively and qualitatively by using the classification analysis method and field investigation. The main conclusions are as follows:. (1) migrant workers have made important contributions to the economic growth of China's non-agricultural industries, with a contribution rate of 16.37%, but their income level is lower than that of urban workers in relation to their contribution to non-agricultural economic output. The contribution of urban workers to non-agricultural industry GDP is 1. 63 times as much as that of migrant workers, but their income is 3. 43 times. 2) the reasons for the low income level of migrant workers are various, especially attention should be paid to their educational background, psychological state, occupation, work area differences and other factors affecting the income level of migrant workers. 3) raising the income of migrant workers is not only conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, maintaining social equity and maintaining social stability, but also conducive to stimulating consumption, expanding domestic demand and promoting economic growth. In view of the above problems, we can improve the work quality of migrant workers and raise their income level from the aspects of perfecting the labor market, improving the employment environment, increasing the training of migrant workers and establishing the incentive mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F323.6;F124.1

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