海运散装化学品信息系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-03-10 22:42

本文选题：散装化学品　切入点：信息系统　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,世界化工市场的繁荣发展促进了化学品海上运输需求的上升,但同时也使得散装化学品船的安全管理压力日益增大。由于多数海运散装化学品都具有易燃易爆性、反应性、剧毒性、污染性、腐蚀性等一种或几种重大危险性,如若在储藏、运输过程中管理不善,很可能会造成船舶受损、人员伤亡、环境污染等重大事故。针对海运散装化学品在海上运输过程中存在的难题及为提高相关从业人员的专业能力等,依据有关国际公约和相应国内法规,并考虑到相关企业需求,本文对海运散装化学品信息系统进行了研究并且最终实现。主要工作内容如下：在分析散装液体化学品的分类与危险性的基础上,详细分析了散装化学品在海运过程中的运输特性。在对海运散装化学品信息系统的功能需求及系统开发可行性分析的基础上,提出海运散装化学品信息系统总体设计方案,并对系统各功能模块,包括系统管理模块、安全知识模块、货物信息管理模块、散化船安全培训模块、个人设置模块及在线交流模块等,进行了详细设计并一一实现。基于B/S开发体系架构,采用了Javascript、SQL等技术进行了海运散装化学品信息系统的开发。论文着重进行了货物信息管理与散化船安全培训功能的设计开发,并且建立了包含800多种海运散装化学品信息的数据库,其中信息包括化学品性质、监督规范、洗舱要求、应急措施及装卸货操作等,方便了海上运输从业人员对化学品信息的查询、认知了解；同时系统还可生成MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)报告,便于相关人员打印、存档等。散化船安全培训模块则是结合IMO的散化船培训示范课程及国内相关培训教材而制定的在线散化船安全培训课程,真正实现了网络化的在线培训,为船员以及港口等相关人员提供了便利,也为相关企业和部门降低了培训成本。本系统的成功实现对于散装化学品的海上安全运输具有重要意义,并且系统中的远程在线培训以及在线交流答疑功能更是为相关从业人员提供了技术支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the prosperous development of the world chemical market has promoted the increase of the demand for the transportation of chemicals by sea, but at the same time, it has also made the safety management pressure of the bulk chemical ships increasing day by day. As most of the bulk chemicals transported by sea are flammable and explosive, Reactivity, virulence, pollution, corrosiveness, etc. One or more of the major dangers, if poorly managed during storage and transportation, are likely to cause damage to the ship, resulting in casualties, Serious accidents such as environmental pollution. In view of the difficulties existing in the maritime transport of bulk chemicals by sea and in order to improve the professional competence of relevant practitioners, in accordance with relevant international conventions and corresponding domestic regulations, and taking into account the needs of relevant enterprises, The main work of this paper is as follows: on the basis of analyzing the classification and danger of bulk liquid chemicals, The transport characteristics of bulk chemicals in marine transportation are analyzed in detail. Based on the analysis of the functional requirements and system development feasibility of the bulk chemical information system, the overall design scheme of the bulk chemical information system is put forward. And the system function modules, including system management module, safety knowledge module, cargo information management module, bulk chemical ship safety training module, personal setup module and online communication module, etc. Based on the B / S development system architecture and using JavaScript SQL technology to develop the bulk chemical information system, the paper focuses on the design and development of cargo information management and bulk chemical ship safety training function. And has established a database containing more than 800 kinds of marine bulk chemical information, which includes chemical properties, supervision specifications, cabin washing requirements, emergency measures and loading and unloading operations, etc. It is convenient for maritime transport practitioners to query and understand chemical information, and the system can also generate MSDS material Safety Data sheet reports for easy printing by relevant personnel. The safety training module of bulk chemical ship is an online bulk chemical ship safety training course developed in combination with the training demonstration course of IMO and relevant domestic training materials, which really realizes the online training of network. It has facilitated the crew and related personnel such as ports, and reduced the cost of training for the relevant enterprises and departments. The successful realization of this system is of great significance for the safe maritime transport of bulk chemicals. And the long-distance online training and online communication answering function in the system provides technical support for the relevant practitioners.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U695.292;U69-39

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