福建木拱廊桥的造型艺术研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:45

  本文选题：福建 + 木拱廊桥　； 参考：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：福建木拱廊桥是闽地的一种优秀民间建筑样式,是中国古代木拱桥梁中的一朵奇葩。它既体现出古代木拱桥梁高超的营造技艺,又折射出当地庶民的审美情趣、民俗风情和文化观念。是集功能、文化、艺术、民俗、历史为一体的民间造物艺术的经典之作。纵观当前有关福建木拱廊桥的相关文献,总体是基于力学、建筑学等工科背景的研究以及表构性的介绍和描述。鲜有从艺术学的角度的进行剖析。鉴于此,本文以民间造物艺术的视角对福建木拱廊桥的造型艺术进行相对全面系统的调查研究。全文分为七个章节。第一章确定研究理路、研究价值和研究对象,构建研究的基本框架。第二章首先对福建木拱廊桥的定义进行界定,然后从纵向视角对福建木拱廊桥的发展脉络进行梳理,得出福建木拱廊桥有着独立的发展体系。再从横向视角与其它地区的木廊桥进行比较,得出木廊桥的普遍性与福建木拱廊桥的独特性。第三章从自然环境和人文环境两个方面对福建木拱廊桥的生长环境要素进行解读,得出自然环境是促成福建木拱廊桥产生的直接原因,而人文环境是其生长发展的肥沃土壤。由此引出第四章,独立的发展体系和地域环境造就了福建木拱廊桥独特的造型艺术。运用系统分析法对福建木拱廊桥进行分类,同时从总体分析到局部观照,对最具代表性的“Ⅲ-Ⅴ”型廊桥的工艺和造型特色进行分析。并解读福建木拱廊桥的形式美与装饰美。第五章对福建木拱廊桥造型艺术的审美特征进行归纳和总结。第六章对福建木拱廊桥造型艺术的现代诠释进行了探讨和尝试。并根据福建木拱廊桥的地域现状提出了依托于旅游业的开发保护策略。最后第七章从现实背景着眼,对福建木拱廊桥蕴含的文化内涵和造物思想进行总结,拟对现代设计有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Fujian wooden Arch Gallery Bridge is an excellent folk architectural style in Fujian and a wonderful flower in ancient Chinese wooden arch bridge. It not only reflects the superb construction skills of ancient wooden arch bridges, but also reflects the local common people's aesthetic taste, folk customs and cultural concepts. Is a collection of function, culture, art, folklore, history as one of the folk creation art classic. Based on the research of engineering background such as mechanics and architecture and the introduction and description of surface structure, this paper makes a general survey of the relevant literature about wood arch corridor bridge in Fujian. Few from the point of view of art analysis. In view of this, this paper makes a relatively comprehensive and systematic investigation and study on the plastic arts of Fujian wooden Arch Gallery Bridge from the perspective of folk creation art. The full text is divided into seven chapters. In the first chapter, the basic framework of the research is constructed by determining the research theory, the research value and the research object. The second chapter firstly defines the definition of Fujian wooden arcade bridge, then combs the development of Fujian wooden arcade bridge from the longitudinal angle of view, and concludes that Fujian wooden arcade bridge has an independent development system. From the horizontal angle of view compared with other areas of wood gallery bridge, the universality of wood gallery bridge and the unique characteristics of Fujian wood arcade bridge are obtained. The third chapter interprets the growth environment elements of Fujian wooden Arch Gallery Bridge from the two aspects of natural environment and humanistic environment, and draws the conclusion that natural environment is the direct reason for the emergence of Fujian wooden Arch Gallery Bridge, and the humanistic environment is the fertile soil for its growth and development. The fourth chapter, the independent development system and regional environment made the unique plastic arts of Fujian wooden Arch Corridor Bridge. This paper classifies the wooden arcade bridge in Fujian Province by systematic analysis, and analyzes the craft and modeling characteristics of the most representative "鈪，

本文编号：1832816