基于计算机辅助人机工程的家用汽车个性化内饰改装设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 22:13

本文关键词：基于计算机辅助人机工程的家用汽车个性化内饰改装设计研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着家用汽车在我国的普及和国外家用汽车改装文化的传入,国人对于家用汽车的需求不再局限于汽车厂商提供的汽车原型,越来越多人开始热衷于通过改装自己的汽车,来满足自身个性化的需求。目前国内家用汽车改装行业刚刚起步,许多技术服务尚未完善,而家用汽车作为现代人出行的主要交通工具,对其进行的改装设计必须满足安全驾驶的要求,同时满足特定用户的使用需求和人机工程的要求。在背景分析与理论研究方面,本文针对家用汽车改装的定义和内容,以及国内目前家用汽车改装行业发展现状进行了研究分析,并对国内家用汽车个性化改装的需求进行市场调研,得出国内家用汽车用户对个性化改装的需求点和关注点。同时,本文对国内家用汽车内饰改装的人机工程研究现状做了市场调研,发现国内改装行业人机研究的匮乏。最后,本文对家用汽车设计中的人机工程学和计算机辅助人机工程方法进行了深入研究,提出了基于计算机辅助人机工程的家用汽车内饰改装人机分析的研究思路和方法。在设计实践方面,本课题与广州本田技研公司进行产学共创合作,选用本田“歌诗图”这一车型,根据特定用户的个性化需求和前期对于与汽车内饰设计相关的人机工程学的研究,进行内饰改装设计,并建立数字三维模型。在数字模型的基础上进行计算机辅助人机工程分析,主要内容包括:建立参数化人体模型,依据目标客户的人体尺寸数据建立相应的仿真人体数字模型;对车辆的内部乘员布置进行分析;对前后排乘员的坐姿和乘坐空间进行人机校核;对前后排乘员的上下车方便性进行人机校核;对驾驶员的视野进行模拟分析和校核。最后,根据本设计的内部空间进行区域划分,对不同区域或功能进行可触及范围和人体关节舒适度方面的分析,通过分析结果对内饰造型的改装设计和布置提出改进意见,进行优化设计。本课题的研究成果,在确保内饰改装符合国家家用汽车安全驾驶基本要求的前提下,为国内家用汽车改装行业提供一套基于人机工程学理论,并利用相关计算机仿真分析软件对改装结果进行校核与设计优化的内饰改装设计研究思路和具体方法流程,具有一定的应用研究价值。
[Abstract]:As the domestic car into China and the popularity of foreign domestic automotive culture, Chinese people for the household demand for cars is no longer limited to provide car prototype car manufacturers, more and more people are keen to start by modifying their cars to meet the needs of the present. Their own personalized domestic car modification industry has just started, many technical service is not perfect, and household cars as the main means of transportation of the modern people travel, the modification design must meet the requirements of safe driving, also meet the specific needs of the user and ergonomic requirements. In the background analysis and theoretical research, based on the definition and content of domestic car modification, at home and abroad domestic car modification industry development status are analyzed, and the domestic auto modification needs to conduct marketing research, too A domestic car users on the converted personalized demand point and focus. At the same time, this paper made a research on the status of Market Research of ergonomics domestic automotive interior refitting, found that the lack of domestic research machine modification industry. Finally, this paper makes a deep research on ergonomics and computer aided ergonomics methods in the design of household car and put forward computer aided ergonomics of household automotive interior modification research ideas and methods based on the analysis of human. In the design practice, this paper with the Guangzhou Honda Motor Company production to create cooperation, "the Honda crosstour" this model, according to the specific user's personalized demand and early studies on ergonomics related the car interior design, interior design modifications, and the establishment of digital three-dimensional model. Calculated on the basis of the digital model Analysis of computer aided ergonomics, the main contents include: to establish a parametric model of the human body, according to the body size data of target customers to establish the simulation model of the digital human body; the interior of the vehicle occupant layout analysis; machine check on the front and rear occupant sitting and riding space; to the front row passengers get on and off the convenience of human-computer check; analyze and check on the driver's field of vision. Finally, the regional division according to the design of interior space in different regions or function can reach and analysis of human joint comfort, improvement suggestions through the analysis of the results of modification design and layout on the interior design is put forward, research results of the optimization design. The subject, in ensuring the premise comply with the basic requirements of national interior modifications of household automotive safety driving, for domestic car modification industry Based on the theory of ergonomics, and using relevant computer simulation and analysis software, the design idea and specific process of interior modification for checking and optimizing the redesign results are of certain applied research value.

【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：U463.839.2

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