基于三角形理论区域公共安全规划若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 09:43

本文关键词：基于三角形理论区域公共安全规划若干问题研究　出处：《青岛理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安全是人类社会永恒的主题，安全问题可以说是与人类生产生活相伴而生的。供热、供燃气、通风与空调领域是各种安全事故频发的领域，存在着各类安全问题：如火灾、爆炸、有毒有害物质泄漏等各种突发事件。突发事件一旦发生，其产生的破坏力、牵连性和冲击力会给人类以及其日常生活带来巨大的冲击。因此研究突发事件发生的演化规律以及对突发事件可能产生的作用类型、强度、时空特性等进行表征，同时分析突发事件作用下的承灾载体的脆弱性，从而实现对突发事件的充分预防和有效控制，为人们应对供热、供燃气、通风与空调领域发生的安全问题提供一些理论参考，对区域公共安全规划也起着至关重要的作用。以2014青岛世界园艺博览会可能发生的突发事件为例，将突发事件表征的实际应用进行说明，旨在为政府在城市突发事件的应急管理中采取正确的管理和决策行为提供科学的理论依据和方法借鉴。通过对公共安全领域重要基础理论的总结归纳，分别阐述公共安全三角形理论、风险理论、系统科学理论、事故触发理论、事故预防理论的实质与内涵，为区域公共安全规划构建起理论基础。着重对三角形理论中的突发事件和承灾载体进行分析研究，主要研究分析了突发事件的类型以及突发事件产生的作用，在此基础上综合分析了突发事件的确定性和不确定性等，对突发事件从不同属性的角度上进行了表征，以及承灾载体在突发事件作用下的破坏表现以及对承灾载体的脆弱性分析和评价，为本文关于2014青岛世界园艺博览会（简称“世园会”）可能的典型突发事件的表征等相关内容的研究做了理论上的铺垫。为区域公共安全规划的相关内容研究提供理论上的支撑，，以及对应急管理工作进行宏观的调整，达到减少突发事件带来的损失的目的。
[Abstract]:Safety is the eternal theme of human society, safety problems can be said to accompany with human production and life. Heating, gas supply, ventilation and air conditioning field is a variety of safety accidents. There are a variety of safety problems: such as fire, explosion, toxic and harmful substances leakage and other emergencies. Implicative and impact force will bring great impact to human beings and their daily life. Therefore, the evolution of sudden events and the possible impact on the type and intensity of sudden events are studied. The characteristics of time and space are characterized and the vulnerability of disaster carrier under the action of sudden events is analyzed so as to realize the full prevention and effective control of emergencies and to provide heat and gas for people. The safety problems in the field of ventilation and air conditioning provide some theoretical reference and also play a vital role in regional public safety planning. Take the 2014 Qingdao World Horticultural Expo as an example. The purpose of this paper is to provide a scientific theoretical basis and method for the government to take the correct management and decision-making behavior in the emergency management of urban emergencies. By summarizing and summarizing the important basic theories in the field of public security, the essence and connotation of triangle theory, risk theory, system science theory, accident trigger theory and accident prevention theory of public safety are expounded respectively. To build the theoretical basis for regional public security planning. Focusing on the triangle theory of sudden events and disaster carrier analysis, the main analysis of the types of emergencies and the role of emergencies. On this basis, the certainty and uncertainty of emergencies are comprehensively analyzed, and the unexpected events are characterized from different attributes. And the damage performance of disaster carrier under the action of emergency and the vulnerability analysis and evaluation of disaster carrier. For this article on the 2014 Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition (abbreviated as "Expo"). The research on the related contents such as the representation of possible typical emergencies makes a theoretical foundation for the research of the relevant content of regional public security planning. And the macro adjustment of emergency management to reduce the loss caused by emergencies.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D63;TU984.116

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