基于能耗模拟的建筑节能整合设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:06

本文选题：能耗模拟　切入点：建筑节能　出处：《天津大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：近年来，能源与环境问题日益凸显，对建筑节能提出了更高的要求，当常规节能设计方法无法有效地提高建筑整体的节能减排效率，节能设计方法的优化转型刻不容缓。鉴于此，本文探索了一种应用于方案设计阶段，且综合考虑城市和建筑多层面设计因子的系统化整合设计方法——基于能耗模拟的建筑节能整合设计方法。首先，论文基于建筑整合设计与第二代设计方法的理论成果，提出了建筑节能整合设计的方法，并从方法框架、内容框架、设计流程、目标体系等方面进行了综合论述；其次，文章分析了它与常规节能设计方法在设计内容、设计流程、设计目标、评价方法、成果形式和使用工具等方面的区别，并指出该方法在我国应用可能受到的制约；然后，对多项评价方法和能耗模拟软件进行综合评比，提出基于HTB2能耗模拟的建筑节能整合设计决策与优化方法，并结合案例探索了HTB2能耗模拟技术在规划与建筑尺度节能整合设计中的具体应用；最后，在多层面节能策略分析综合的基础上，本文归纳总结了基于能耗模拟的节能整合设计的具体实施办法。由于系统地考虑了影响建筑用能的相关要素，本文提出的建筑节能整合设计方法，其能效优化结果高于常规的节能设计方法。HTB2的应用扩展为规划尺度的能耗模拟提供了有效工具，这不同于一般的单体统计式方法，而是综合考虑周边环境及建筑间相互影响的规划尺度的能耗模型。此外，对于节能整合设计成果的输出优化，如灵敏度工具、VirVil Plugin成果报告和建筑节能预测清单，提供了有关建筑节能减排效率的综合评价，可以有效地指导具体项目的节能设计决策。基于能耗模拟的建筑节能整合设计方法的研究希望帮助设计师拓展思维，探索转变原有的设计思维模式，，为最大限度的提高节能效率提供方法和技术支持，以合理控制和引导节能设计的具体展开。
[Abstract]:In recent years, energy and environment problems have become increasingly prominent, which put forward higher requirements for building energy conservation, when conventional energy-saving design methods can not effectively improve the efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction of the building as a whole. The optimization transformation of energy-saving design method is urgent. In view of this, this paper explores a kind of application in the project design stage. And the integrated design method based on energy consumption simulation is a systematic integrated design method which considers the multi-level design factors of city and architecture. Firstly, based on the theoretical results of architectural integration design and the second generation design method, the paper puts forward the method of building energy conservation integration design, and discusses comprehensively from the aspects of method frame, content frame, design process, target system, etc. Secondly, the paper analyzes the differences between the method and the conventional energy-saving design method in design content, design process, design goal, evaluation method, achievement form and use tools, and points out the possible constraints to the application of this method in China. After comprehensive evaluation of several evaluation methods and energy consumption simulation software, an integrated design decision and optimization method for building energy conservation based on HTB2 energy simulation is proposed. And combined with a case to explore the specific application of HTB2 energy simulation technology in planning and building scale energy conservation integration design. Finally, on the basis of multi-level energy-saving strategy analysis and synthesis, This paper summarizes the specific implementation methods of energy conservation integrated design based on energy consumption simulation. Due to the systematic consideration of the related factors that affect building energy use, the integrated design method of building energy conservation is proposed in this paper. The result of energy efficiency optimization is higher than that of conventional energy-saving design method. The application of HTB2 provides an effective tool for planning scale energy consumption simulation, which is different from the common single statistical method. It is a plan-scale energy consumption model that takes into account the interaction between the surrounding environment and the building. In addition, the output optimization of the integrated energy-saving design results, such as the sensitivity tool, the VirVil Plugin report and the building energy saving forecast list, The comprehensive evaluation on the efficiency of building energy saving and emission reduction is provided, which can effectively guide the energy saving design decision of specific projects. The study of Building Energy-saving Integrated Design method based on Energy consumption Simulation hopes to help designers expand their thinking, explore and transform the original design thinking mode, and provide methods and technical support for maximizing the efficiency of energy conservation. To reasonably control and guide the specific development of energy-saving design.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU111.195;TU201.5

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