文化资源保护下的突变型屯堡村落发展规划研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 02:41

本文选题：文化资源 + 保护突　；参考：《南京工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：屯堡人作为独特的汉民族亚文化族群，在发展受制和经济落后的状况下其各项外显性的文化特征和内在人格品性、文化精神一直延续。自1980年代中期以地戏为介入点，这一丰厚的文化资源和独特的外显特征倍受世人瞩目，促成了它从地域文化资源向经济发展资本的提升。同时，，随着人口的外流和资源开发也引发了屯堡村落物质环境的变化及其所承载文化的传承困难。这些变化与突变型屯堡村落的历史进程相比显得来势迅猛，各类问题在这类村落中十分凸显。屯堡文化资源生命力的持续性建构对于我国文化多元化组成及屯堡村落的可持续发展都有着重要意义。本文通过剖析现状，以突变型屯堡村落为研究对象，借鉴相关理论与实践，辨析突变型屯堡村落中文化资源的保护及其对村落发展的意义，提出相应的村落发展规划措施及重点，具有较强的前瞻性，对安顺地区乃至我国西部村落的文化资源保护与新农村建设有一定的参考意义。本论文首先对屯堡村落及其屯堡文化资源进行现状研读，通过对黔中安顺屯堡村落的历史及资源传承、发展概况，发现其中问题最为凸显的村落。接着就突变这一类型的屯堡村落分析其现状发展变化及资源传承等问题，并以较具代表性的鲍家屯、本寨为实例进行详细解读。然后，论文结合文化资源保护及传统村落发展的相关理论与实践，分析一般意义上两者间的辩证关系，提出了文化资源保护对突变型屯堡村落发展的意义、村落发展中资源保护的主要内容、载体及维护社会结构稳定、涵盖更广泛内容的经济社会发展、传承非物质文化资源和通过政策的控制与引导等资源保护的基本方法。最后，站在城市规划学的角度提出突变型屯堡村落发展的目标与原则，在此基础上采取村落形态控制与建设引导的发展措施，同时以原住民为核心、以文化资源为主线、以村落建设为载体的发展重点，从而达到保护与发展兼顾的目的。本研究是在现状分析与研读的基础上提出的一种保护与发展探讨，仅作为一种研究性问题的讨论，而非决策性或规划性的研究。本研究的结论着眼于村落的长期保护与发展规划实践，可为现状规划活动提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:As a unique subcultural ethnic group of Han nationality, Tunpu people, under the condition of restricted development and economic backwardness, have all sorts of explicit cultural characteristics and inherent personality, and the cultural spirit has been continued. Since the mid-1980s, the local drama as the intervention point, this rich cultural resources and unique explicit characteristics have attracted the attention of the world, and promoted its capital development from regional cultural resources to economic development. At the same time, with the outflow of population and the exploitation of resources, the material environment of Tunpu village and the transmission of its culture are difficult. Compared with the historical process of the mutated Tunpu village, these changes appear to be swift and violent, and all kinds of problems are very prominent in this kind of village. The sustainable construction of the vitality of Tunpu cultural resources is of great significance to the pluralistic composition of Chinese culture and the sustainable development of Tunbao villages. By analyzing the present situation, taking the mutated Tunbao village as the research object, referring to the relevant theory and practice, this paper distinguishes the protection of cultural resources in the mutated Tunbao village and its significance to the development of the village. This paper puts forward the corresponding village development planning measures and emphases, which has strong foresight, and has certain reference significance for the protection of cultural resources and the construction of new countryside in Anshun area and even in the western part of our country. This paper firstly studies the current situation of Tunbao village and its cultural resources, through the history and resource inheritance of Tunbao village in Anshun, central Guizhou, finds out the most prominent problem of the village. Then this paper analyzes the current situation, development and resource inheritance of this type of village, and takes Baojiatun, a representative village as an example, to interpret it in detail. Then, combining with the theory and practice of cultural resources protection and traditional village development, this paper analyzes the dialectical relationship between the two, and puts forward the significance of cultural resources protection to the development of mutated Tunbao village. The main contents of resource protection in village development, the carrier and the basic methods of protecting resources, such as maintaining the stability of social structure, covering a wider range of economic and social development, inheriting immaterial cultural resources and controlling and guiding through policies, etc. Finally, from the point of view of urban planning, the paper puts forward the goals and principles of the development of mutated Tunpu villages. On this basis, it takes the development measures of village shape control and construction guidance, taking aboriginal people as the core and cultural resources as the main line. Village construction as the carrier of the development focus, so as to achieve the goal of both protection and development. Based on the analysis and study of the present situation, this study is a kind of protection and development discussion, which is only a kind of discussion of research problems, not a study of decision making or planning. The conclusion of this study focuses on the practice of long-term protection and development planning of villages and can provide some reference for current planning activities.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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