商业群落的整合设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-30 14:32

【摘要】：我国正处于城市快速发展的时期,快速的城市化进程促使城市商业中心区朝着高密度的方向发展。带动地区经济发展的商业建筑项目日趋增多,孤立的商业建筑体也看似已经不能满足商业中心区的功能需求。因此,具有规模大,布局形式灵活,功能组织多样,交通流线复合等特征的商业群落便成为商业中心区的主要商业规划模式。然而现实条件下,我国的商业群落多基于原来的孤立商业单体改造而来,由于一系列客观因素的影响,导致了部分商业群落中业态体块布局零散,之间的联系并不紧密,业态过渡并不顺畅等客观存在的产生,从而造成了商业群落中有些业态人满为患,有些业态门可罗雀的现象。本文试图运用建筑学的设计方法,从整体出发,综合协调和连接商业群落内部各建筑,使其互相渗透、融合,从而形成连续的、有机的、一体的商业空间,完成激活商业建筑群落的目的。在这一研究目的下,本文首先阐述了商业群落形成的理论背景,梳理商业群落的发展脉络,并对商业群落的现状进行研究。根据国内外的实践经验,总结出成功案例在商业群落整体建设中所给予的启示以及失败案例中存在的问题。通过对商业群落发展现状的分析研究,提出针对商业群落设计研究的必要性,为接下来的研究做好铺垫。文章对商业建筑群落发展进行分析,提出商业群落整合设计的基本构成内容。文章以与商业群落整合设计相关研究为理论基础,分析国内外的成功案例,指明商业群落要达到激活的目的所需要整合的设计内容。总结商业群落整合设计内容包含的两大方面：物质层面的整合和精神层面的整合。之后,再以商业群落整合设计的构成内容为基础,总结出指导商业群落整合设计的指导原则以及对已建商业群落进行整合设计是否可行的问题。以优秀的成功案例为先导,补充之前理论研究的不足和缺憾。其中指导原则包含设计原则和布局原则两个方面,意在引导商业群落中各单体克服自身的局限性,相容共生,从建筑设计到规划布局都到达有机融合,规划统一的目的。可行性问题是从市场、交通、业态、环境四个方面入手研究已建商业群落是否适合进行整合设计再次,对商业群落整合设计的设计方法进行总结,归纳出商业群落各业态规划、空间衔接、流线组织的具体模式。并整合公共空间激发商业群落的活力、景观环境营造商业群落氛围。由外到内的探究商业群落整合设计的方法,达到“整体大于部分之和”的效果,以实现激活整个商业群落的研究目的。最后,文章基于对典型案例在商业群落设计方面的实际运作情况,进一步证实前面所分析和归纳出来的指导原则和设计方法,对本文的研究进行了实证的应用,以期能为实际建设提供真正的参考。
[Abstract]:China is in the period of rapid urban development, the rapid urbanization process promotes the urban commercial center to the direction of high density. There are more and more commercial building projects that drive the economic development of the region, and the isolated commercial buildings can not meet the functional needs of the commercial center. Therefore, the commercial community with the characteristics of large scale, flexible layout, diverse functional organization, traffic flow lines and so on, has become the main business planning model of the commercial center. However, under the actual conditions, the commercial communities in China are mostly based on the original transformation of isolated commercial units. Due to the influence of a series of objective factors, some commercial communities in the commercial community are scattered and the relationship between them is not close. The transition of business forms is not smooth and other objective existence, resulting in the commercial community of some forms of overcrowding, some business forms of the phenomenon of Menco lark. This paper attempts to use the architectural design method, starting from the whole, comprehensively coordinating and connecting the various buildings in the commercial community, so that they can permeate and merge each other, thus forming a continuous, organic and integrated commercial space. Accomplish the purpose of activating the commercial building community. Under the purpose of this study, this paper first describes the theoretical background of the formation of commercial communities, combs the development of commercial communities, and studies the current situation of commercial communities. According to the practical experience at home and abroad, the enlightenment of successful case in the whole construction of commercial community and the problems in the failure case are summarized. Through the analysis and research on the current situation of commercial community development, this paper puts forward the necessity of designing commercial community, and lays the groundwork for the next research. This paper analyzes the development of commercial building community, and puts forward the basic components of commercial community integration design. Based on the research on the integration design of commercial community, this paper analyzes the successful cases at home and abroad, and points out the design content that is necessary for the commercial community to achieve the purpose of activation. This paper summarizes two aspects of the integration design of commercial community: the integration of material level and the integration of spiritual level. Then, based on the composition of the commercial community integration design, the guiding principles of the commercial community integration design and the feasibility of the integrated design of the built commercial community are summarized. Take the excellent successful case as the forerunner, supplement the previous theoretical research deficiency and regret. The guiding principle includes two aspects: design principle and layout principle. It is intended to guide each individual in the commercial community to overcome their own limitations, compatible symbiosis, from the architectural design to the layout of planning to organic integration, the goal of unified planning. The feasibility problem is to study whether the built commercial community is suitable for integration design from four aspects: market, traffic, business form and environment, and then summarize the design method of commercial community integration design. Summed up the commercial community of various forms of planning, spatial convergence, streamline organization of the specific model. And the integration of public space to stimulate the vitality of commercial communities, landscape environment to create a commercial community atmosphere. The integrated design method of commercial community from outside to inside achieves the effect of "the whole is greater than the sum of parts", in order to realize the research purpose of activating the whole commercial community. Finally, based on the actual operation of the typical cases in the design of commercial community, the paper further confirms the guiding principles and design methods analyzed and summarized above, and makes an empirical application of the research in this paper. In order to provide a real reference for the actual construction.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.13

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