丝绸之路新疆段文化遗址旅游资源时空分布特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 19:08

本文选题：文化遗址 + 旅游资源　；参考：《资源开发与市场》2017年07期

【摘要】：运用GIS空间叠加、最近邻指数分析(NNA)等方法对丝绸之路新疆段432个文化遗址旅游资源点的类型、分布模式、时空特征进行了研究。结果发现:(1)新疆文化遗址旅游资源类型较为齐全,主要以古遗址、古墓葬、古建筑为主,三者占比超过总量的84%。(2)研究区文化遗址旅游资源点的分布模式呈集聚分布,资源点空间分布表现出"空间组群、线状分布"的空间格局,但区域集中性显著,集中分布在12个集聚区。(3)旅游资源点的地区、类型和等级分布不均衡性明显,主要分布在丝绸之路南道、中道、北新道和塔城—阿勒泰4个分带,中道和北新道尤为重要,两带的旅游资源数量约占总量的80.11%。(4)文化遗产旅游资源的时间跨度较大,单个遗产资源点使用延续性较强,72%的文化遗址旅游资源分布在汉代—清代之间,而汉代、唐代、清代是分布最为集中的时间段。(5)影响研究区旅游资源点时空特征的主要因素是自然环境、文物保护制度、政治军事因素。
[Abstract]:By means of GIS spatial superposition and nearest neighbor index analysis, the types, distribution patterns and temporal and spatial characteristics of 432 cultural sites in Xinjiang section of the Silk Road are studied.The results showed that the types of tourism resources of cultural sites in Xinjiang were relatively complete, mainly ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, which accounted for more than 84. 2% of the total.) the distribution pattern of tourist resources of cultural sites in the study area was concentrated and distributed.The spatial distribution of resource points shows the spatial pattern of "spatial group, linear distribution", but the regional concentration is significant, concentrated in 12 areas.They are mainly distributed in the south, middle, Beixin and Tach-Altay zones of the Silk Road, and the middle road and the Beixin Road are particularly important. The amount of tourism resources in the two zones accounts for about 80.11.1% of the total.) the time span of the cultural heritage tourism resources is large.72% of the tourism resources of cultural sites are distributed between the Han Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty.The main factors affecting the space-time characteristics of tourist resources in the study area are natural environment, cultural relic protection system and political and military factors.
【作者单位】：丽水学院;
【基金】：丽水市公益性技术应用研究项目(编号:2016GYX21) 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41671198)
【分类号】：F592.7

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