匈奴姻亲氏族与其职掌

发布时间：2018-01-14 15:41

  本文关键词：匈奴姻亲氏族与其职掌　出处：《民族学刊》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 匈奴 姻亲氏族 职掌

【摘要】：姻亲氏族与孪棶氏构成匈奴社会结构的主干,其中孪棶氏处于绝对的核心地位,姻亲氏族则是其从属。但自公元前60年1屠耆堂为单于后,姻亲氏族在匈奴社会中地位和职掌开始发生重要的变化。此前单于姻亲氏族常留庭辅助单于,处理刑狱事务,但此后姻亲氏族开始掌握匈奴的军权,并驻守地方、直接统领其部众,捍卫单于庭。姻亲氏族职掌变化的原因,既以其与单于世代通婚的姻亲身份为基础,又有匈奴内部单于位继承矛盾和外部汉朝某些政策的推动。在匈奴社会结构中,姻亲氏族的存在与其职掌的变化,对于匈奴社会发展变化起到过重要的历史作用,值得学术界深入研究。
[Abstract]:The clan of in-laws and twins constituted the backbone of the social structure of the Huns, in which the twin was in the absolute core position, and the clan of the in-laws was its subordinate, but since 60 BC, the Senior Citizen's Hall was separate from the later. The in-laws clan in the Xiongnu society began to have important changes in the status and role. Previously only in the in-laws of the clan to assist the court to deal with prison affairs, but then the in-laws clan began to master the military power of the Huns. And stationed in the local, direct control of its members, to defend Dan Yu-ting. Marriage clan changes in the cause of the clan, both on the basis of their marriage and one-generation marriage as the basis. In the social structure of the Xiongnu, the existence of the clan by marriage and the change of its position were also promoted by some policies of the Han Dynasty and the internal contradiction of succession of the Xiongnu. It has played an important historical role in the development and change of the Xiongnu society and is worthy of further study by the academic circles.
【作者单位】： 渤海大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“生态环境视野下的秦汉‘北边’社会研究”(项目编号:16CZS024) 辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“燕秦汉时期辽西政区地理研究”(项目编号:L15BZS004)成果之一
【分类号】：C95
【正文快照】： 姻亲氏族是匈奴政权统治阶层的重要组成部分,由于史料所限,史学界对于匈奴姻亲氏族的研究较少。林^y先生的《匈奴史》中谈到了匈奴(姻亲)氏族数量的变化;武沐先生的《匈奴史研究》中肯定了匈奴(姻亲)氏族数量的变化,并且指出了姻亲氏族之间的地位的差异;马长寿先生《北狄与匈，

本文编号：1424248