历史记忆、宗教意识与「民族」身份认同——青海卡力岗「藏语穆斯林」的族群溯源研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 05:34

本文选题：藏语穆斯林　切入点：回族　出处：《西北民族研究》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对于理解中国西北「回」、「藏」族群文化长期互动关系的发展过程而言,分布在青海东部化隆、循化等地境内卡力岗山区的「藏语穆斯林」现象,确实能够提供出一个具有结合当代族群史与民族学(人类学)学科研究特色的观察案例。如果从族群溯源研究的观点看来,此一观察应该具备以下三个论述面向:一、在历史记忆的展现方式上,「昔藏今回」或是回民祖源的争议,都必须面对藏文化如何与穆斯林文化并存适应的事实;二、从花寺门宦太爷马来迟于清乾隆年间至卡力岗传播伊斯兰教的传说开始,经过格底目、苏非主义等老教到今日伊赫瓦尼新教,当地宗教意识的变迁意义及其对于穆斯林我群意识所产生的形塑过程;三、当代大陆民族识别下,回族与藏族的法定少数民族身份,对于「藏语穆斯林」的族群认同意识的巩固,及其所引发的族群边缘研究意义的讨论。而这种以卡力岗「藏语穆斯林」的族群溯源研究的论述模式,亦有助于扩大并深化当代中国西北族群与社会文化史研究的视野。
[Abstract]:In terms of understanding the development process of the long-term interaction between the ethnic groups "Hui" and "Tibet" in northwest China, the phenomenon of "Tibetan Muslims" distributed in the Kalegang mountainous areas in eastern Qinghai and Xunhua provinces, Indeed, it can provide an observational case that combines the characteristics of contemporary ethnic history and ethnology (anthropology). From the point of view of ethnic traceability research, this observation should have the following three aspects: first, In terms of the way in which historical memory is displayed, the controversy over the origin of the "past, Tibetan, and present" or the ancestral source of the Hui people must face the fact that Tibetan culture and Muslim culture coexist and adapt. Second, Beginning with the legend of spreading Islam to Kaligang during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the old religions such as Gedendi, Sufism and so on came to Ihwani Protestantism today. The significance of the change of the local religious consciousness and its shaping process for the Muslim consciousness of our group; third, the legal minority identity of the Hui and Tibetans under the recognition of the nationalities of the contemporary mainland. The discussion on the consolidation of the consciousness of ethnic identity of "Tibetan Muslims" and the significance of the study on the ethnic group edge, and the discussion model of tracing the origin of the ethnic group of Kaligang's "Tibetan Muslims", It also helps to broaden and deepen the field of study on ethnic groups and social and cultural history in Northwest China.
【作者单位】：台湾国立政治大学民族学系;
【分类号】：C95

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