民族的血缘性及其在当代中国的演化

发布时间：2018-06-10 15:17

本文选题：民族 + 血缘　；参考：《广西民族研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：在中国历史和现实中,谈民族无论如何是和血缘分不开的。中国人有认祖归宗的传统,实质上就是一种血缘认同。基于此,我们对民族概念的界定,也应该从实际出发,回归到中国社会一般理解和运用的那种含义,而不必去跟随外来话语莫衷一是。民族具有血缘性,除了一部分真实之外,更大部分是出于认同需要的"血缘拟制"。民族过程的基本倾向之一是民族的血缘性不断下降,而反映这种变化的直观表现就是族际通婚。改革开放是中国各民族交往交流交融最为深刻的时期,也是中国各民族的血缘性得到最为深刻改造的时期。无论是对照以往的调查资料还是经验观察,都可知当前我国族际婚姻的数量在增多,范围在扩大。族际通婚的增加淡化了各民族自身的血缘性,却增添了各民族之间血缘的联通性。各民族通过族际通婚将自己的血缘扩散到其他民族的过程,也就是中华各民族之间的血缘联系得到更为巩固的过程。
[Abstract]:In the history and reality of China, nationality is inseparable from blood in any case. The Chinese have the tradition of recognizing their ancestors, in essence, it is a kind of consanguinity. Based on this, our definition of the concept of nationality should also proceed from reality and return to the kind of meaning that Chinese society generally understands and uses, without having to follow the different opinions of foreign discourse. Apart from part of reality, ethnic groups are related to consanguinity, and most of them are based on consanguinity. One of the basic tendencies of the national process is the descent of national kinship, and the direct manifestation of this kind of change is inter-ethnic intermarriage. The reform and opening to the outside world is the most profound period of communication and exchange among all ethnic groups in China, and also the period in which the kinship of all ethnic groups in China has been profoundly reformed. The number and scope of inter-ethnic marriage in China are increasing and expanding according to the past investigation data and empirical observation. The increase of inter-ethnic intermarriage desalinated the blood relationship of each nationality, but increased the blood connection of each nationality. Ethnic groups spread their blood ties to other ethnic groups through inter-ethnic intermarriage, that is, the process of strengthening the blood ties among the ethnic groups in China.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【分类号】：C955

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