延安时期文风改革思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:14

本文选题：延安时期 + 文风　；参考：《陕西科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：延安时期是中国共产党历史上一个特定的时期。文风是文人运用一定的语言文字和文学样式表达意愿的普遍态度及技巧。文风改革是改变不良文风的实践活动。文风改革思想是有关改变不良文风的主张或认识。延安时期的文风改革思想是毛泽东思想之新民主主义革命理论在政治方面不可分离的重要内容,是中国共产党在革命斗争的实践中为转变党风而形成的优良革命传统之一。本课题主要研究延安时期文风改革思想,具体探讨延安时期文风改革思想形成的背景、渊源、内容特征以及对今天的借鉴意义,即历史价值和哲学价值。以期给当前执政党的文风改革如何继承优良革命传统提供历史借鉴,给当前执政党转变党风和对青少年学生进行思想政治教育提供历史经验,给当前文风问题的研究解决提供视角及理路上的参考。延安时期的文风改革思想形成在中国人民争取国家独立和民族解放的历史背景下,因此它顺应抗战建国的历史潮流和文化需要应运而生。延安时期的文风改革思想形成在中国共产党走过20年历程后于陕甘宁边区和其他抗日根据地局部执政的历史条件之下,这一思想对延安时期严重的文风问题及危害性的分析,反映延安整风的要求,说明当时改革文风的必要性和紧迫性。延安时期的文风改革思想受到五四新文化运动的熏陶,主导白话文学和文艺革命,成为马克思主义在中国具体化不可分离的部分。延安时期的文风改革思想形成于中国传统汉语言文字表达的文化沃土,因此它汲取历代文风改革思想之精华,代表中国当时最为进步的文化思想。延安时期的文风改革思想积极倡导语言文字上的白话文改革,这从当年示范和自查、解放日报改版、推行新文字等改革举措即可领略。延安时期主张文艺革命,延安时期的文艺运动就是在这一主张的指导下蓬勃发展起来的。当年召开的延安文艺座谈会,毛泽东等人在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话,延安文艺工作者的身体力行,体现出这一主张的内涵和张力。延安时期文风改革思想具有动员群众反抗外来侵略的民族化大众化特征,同时具有简明化形象化的文学特征。延安时期文风改革思想研究的历史政治价值存在于它当年对文艺批评的政治标准的践行之中,它启迪今天的文艺作品依然要讲政治,政治是一切工作的生命线。延安时期文风改革思想研究的审美价值存在于它当年依据文艺批评的艺术标准,指导文艺宣传的作用效果之中,它启迪今天文风改革与人们对美的追求是相一致的。延安时期文风改革思想的哲学继承价值,在于它对文风民主标准的理解和坚持,它启迪今天文风改革的历史是不能割断的。延安时期文风改革思想的哲学批判价值,在于它对历史和现状当中糟粕的认识,它启迪今天任何改革绝不是对古今中外的全盘接收。
[Abstract]:Yan'an period is a specific period in the history of the Communist Party of China. Literary style is a common attitude and skill of literati to express their wishes in a certain language and literary style. The reform of style of writing is a practical activity to change the bad style of writing. The thought of style reform is the idea or understanding of changing bad style of writing. The reform thought of style of writing in Yan'an period is an important political content of Mao Zedong's theory of new democratic revolution and one of the fine revolutionary traditions formed by the Communist Party of China in the practice of revolutionary struggle to change the style of the Party. This subject mainly studies the thought of style reform in Yan'an period, and discusses the background, origin, content characteristic and reference meaning of the thought of style reform in Yan'an period, that is, historical value and philosophical value. In order to provide historical reference for the reform of the current ruling party's style of writing how to inherit the fine revolutionary tradition, to provide historical experience for the current ruling party to change the party's style of work and to carry out ideological and political education for young students. To the current style of research and solutions to provide a perspective and the reference on the road. The thought of literary style reform in Yan'an period was formed under the historical background of the Chinese people striving for national independence and national liberation, so it came into being in accordance with the historical trend and cultural needs of the establishment of the Anti-Japanese War. The thought of Wen style reform in Yan'an period was formed under the historical conditions of partial governance in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region and other anti-Japanese base areas after the Communist Party of China had gone through 20 years. This thought analyzes the serious problems and harmfulness of the style of writing in Yan'an period. Reflecting the requirements of Yan'an rectification movement, explains the necessity and urgency of reforming the style of writing at that time. The thought of literary style reform in Yan'an period was influenced by the May 4th New Culture Movement, which dominated vernacular literature and literary revolution and became an inseparable part of Marxism in China. The literary style reform thought of Yan'an period was formed in the cultural fertile soil of Chinese traditional Chinese language and characters, so it drew on the essence of the literary style reform thought of the past dynasties, and represented the most progressive cultural thought of China at that time. The reform thought of style of writing in Yan'an period actively advocated the reform of vernacular writing, which can be seen from the demonstration and self-examination of that year, the revision of the Liberation Daily, and the implementation of new characters and other reform measures. Yan'an period advocated the revolution of literature and art, and the movement of literature and art in Yan'an period flourished under the guidance of this idea. The forum on literature and art held in Yan'an that year, the speech made by Mao Zedong and others at the forum of literature and art in Yan'an, and the practice of literary and art workers in Yan'an reflected the connotation and tension of this proposition. The thought of literary style reform in Yan'an period has the characteristics of nationalization and popularization of mobilizing the masses to resist foreign aggression, and the literary feature of conciseness and visualization at the same time. The historical and political value of the study of literary style reform in Yan'an period lies in its practice of the political standard of literary criticism, which enlightens today's literary and artistic works still to stress politics, and politics is the lifeline of all work. The aesthetic value of the study of literary style reform in Yan'an period lies in the effect of guiding literature and art propaganda according to the artistic standard of literary criticism, which enlightens the literary style reform today and is consistent with people's pursuit of beauty. The philosophical inheritance value of the thought of literary style reform in Yan'an period lies in its understanding and adherence to the democratic standard of literary style, which enlightens the history of literary style reform today. The philosophical critical value of the thought of literary style reform in Yan'an period lies in its understanding of the dross in history and present situation.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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