良心政治,而非利益政治和原则政治——由阅读《原则政治,而非利益政治》而起

发布时间：2018-01-30 23:07

本文关键词： 良心政治利益政治原则政治民主政制普遍主义　出处：《道德与文明》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政治治理应该基于良心,而非利益或原则。原则政治因为其普遍主义倾向而不现实,民主政制为利益所主导,唯利是图,也不是优良政制。唯有良心政治可谓优良。良心政治的关键在于明辨政治事务之是非,在明辨是非的基础上平衡政治博弈各方(通常体现为相对变动的多数和少数)的利益。这需要有一个独立、自主、自由、自足、高贵、稳定,拥有良心、良品和良能,有社会责任感和正义感,拥有政治智慧和经验,不畏强权,不被利欲熏心,不随波逐流,也无须谄媚大众,仅凭自己的良心和良知来判断政治事务之是非的政治人群体在政治生活中发挥作用,有时是举足轻重的作用。
[Abstract]:Political governance should be based on conscience, not on interests or principles. It is not a good political system. Only the politics of conscience is good. The key of conscience politics is to discern the right and wrong of political affairs. Balance the interests of all parties in a political game (usually reflected in a relatively variable majority and minority) on the basis of a clear distinction of right and wrong. This requires an independence, autonomy, freedom, self-sufficiency, nobility, stability, and conscience. Good products and abilities have a sense of social responsibility and justice, have political wisdom and experience, do not fear power, are not motivated by profit, do not follow the tide, and do not need to flatter the public. Political groups that judge political affairs by their own conscience and conscience sometimes play an important role in political life.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院;
【分类号】：B82-051
【正文快照】： 一、技术主义政治玄学的窠臼好几年前我就注意到了《原则政治,而非利益政治》这本书,但一直没有阅读。近日考虑“贵人政制”(aristocracy)的话题,其中我想谈一个观念叫“良心政治”,可与这本书中提到的“原则政治”和“利益政治”概念作比较,故而翻阅这本书。但坦白而言,对这

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