论宪法权威的道德实在主义元伦理学基础

发布时间：2018-04-24 23:00

本文选题：宪法 + 道德权威　；参考：《学术界》2017年04期

【摘要】：限制国家权力和保证公民权利是现代宪法的内在功能,而为了很好地履行这一功能,在形式上就要求宪法的重要原则在一定程度上摆脱经常变换的现实政治力量的影响,不能像普通法律和政策那样可以被常规的法律程序所改变。当代宪法甚至可以规定其设立的某些原则为不可变更的。因而不仅仅是制宪者同代人要受制于宪法,后代也要受到宪法原则的约束。为了证成宪法的这种至高的道德权威,就只有诉诸于道德实在主义的元伦理学理论,而一切非道德实在主义的元伦理学理论都不能作为宪法道德权威的基础。
[Abstract]:Restricting the power of the state and guaranteeing the civil rights are the inherent functions of the modern constitution, and in order to perform this function well, the important principles of the constitution are required to get rid of the influence of the frequently changing political forces to a certain extent. It cannot be changed by conventional legal procedures as ordinary laws and policies do. The contemporary constitution may even make certain principles of its establishment immutable. Therefore, it is not only the constitutor's contemporaries who are subject to the constitution, but also the future generations. In order to prove the supreme moral authority of the constitution, only the meta-ethical theory of moral realism can be resorted to, and all the meta-ethical theories of non-moral reality can not be regarded as the basis of constitutional moral authority.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【分类号】：B82-066

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