王夫之德福一致论——以《周易》内、外传为中心
发布时间:2018-05-25 16:46
本文选题:王夫之 + 德福一致 ; 参考:《道德与文明》2017年02期
【摘要】:德福关系问题一直是儒家伦理学的重要问题之一,纵观中国思想史,德福问题的讨论即为德福如何一致的问题,儒家士人对此或多或少有所涉及,王夫之对此也有自己的看法。其继承荀子"天人相分"的自然理性天命观,在实有的气本论立场下,于"以人造命"的天命观基础上,把命二分为德命与福命,通过与知能、阴阳、虚实等概念的类比与互相诠释,明晰了德福相资相因的关系,并通过"德肖于知,福有其能"的命题,对德与福的内涵给予了新的规定,丰富了"德福一致"命题的内涵。他从"无定命之命"和理气关系的双重角度,为德福不一致这一亘古难题提供了一种新的解决方案,对儒家人文理性传统的发展做出了理论贡献。
[Abstract]:The relationship between virtue and welfare has always been one of the most important issues in Confucian ethics. Throughout the history of Chinese thought, the discussion of the issue of virtue and welfare is a question of how to agree with each other. The Confucian scholars are more or less involved in this, and Wang Fuzhi also has his own views on it. He inherits Xunzi's view of natural rational destiny, which is divided between heaven and man, on the basis of the view of "artificial life", and divides the two lives into virtue and blessing, through knowing and knowing energy, yin and yang, and based on the view of "artificial life". The analogies and interpretations of the concepts of deficiency and reality make clear the relationship between virtue and fortune, and through the proposition of "Dexiao knows, blessing has its ability", it gives new regulations to the connotation of virtue and blessing, and enriches the connotation of the proposition of "the unity of virtue and fortune". From the angle of the relationship between "indefinite destiny" and "regulating Qi", he provided a new solution to the ancient difficult problem of the inconsistency of good and welfare, and made a theoretical contribution to the development of Confucian humanistic rational tradition.
【作者单位】: 武汉大学国学院;
【基金】:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD040)
【分类号】:B82-092
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