鲁迅家庭伦理思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 17:57

本文选题：鲁迅 + 家庭伦理　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：鲁迅(1881.9.25～1936.10.19)作为中国近代史上最有影响力的文学家和思想家之一,在五四新文化运动中做出了开创性的贡献。他的伦理思想虽然没有形成独立的体系,但是具有重要的研究价值。鲁迅家庭伦理思想的产生有着独特的时代背景,并且具有丰富的理论内涵。在当代,中国社会又处于另一个重要的转型时期,此时新旧观念交替,以致家庭伦理发生了重大的变革,家庭伦理失范现象也层出不穷。因此,对其家庭伦理思想进行客观的分析与评价,挖掘其中的理论价值与历史意义,对新时期家庭伦理的构建具有重要的启示意义。鲁迅家庭伦理思想的产生受到当时的政治、经济、文化状况以及个人生活经历的影响,有其独特的时代背景和鲜明的个人特色。鲁迅家庭伦理思想的理论基础是中国传统文化、进化论、个人主义以及马克思主义,这是研究其家庭伦理思想的切入点和逻辑前提。鲁迅家庭伦理思想的主要内容包括个人解放、子女解放、女性解放和婚恋观这四个方面。鲁迅家庭伦理思想在启蒙新型家庭伦理形成的同时丰富和发展了近代中国家庭伦理思想,对社会转型时期构建平等的两性关系以及形成和谐的亲子关系具有重要的现实意义。尽管鲁迅的家庭伦理思想在很大程度上都表现出了较强的进步性和深刻性,但是其家庭伦理思想也不可避免地存在一定的局限性,反叛的鲁迅在践行他的家庭伦理思想的时候却表现出了对于传统的坚守,同时,鲁迅将进化论思想引入伦理学领域的时候也存在一定的理论缺陷。
[Abstract]:As one of the most influential writers and thinkers in modern Chinese history, Lu Xun made a pioneering contribution to the May 4th New Culture Movement. Although his ethics thought has not formed the independent system, but has the important research value. The emergence of Lu Xun's family ethics has a unique background and rich theoretical connotation. At present, Chinese society is in another important period of transition. At this time, the new and old ideas alternate, so that the family ethics has undergone significant changes, and the phenomenon of family ethics anomie has emerged in endlessly. Therefore, the objective analysis and evaluation of his family ethics thought, excavating its theoretical value and historical significance, has important enlightenment significance to the construction of family ethics in the new period. The emergence of Lu Xun's family ethics is influenced by the political, economic, cultural and personal life experience of that time, and has its unique background and distinctive personal characteristics. The theoretical basis of Lu Xun's family ethics is Chinese traditional culture, evolution, individualism and Marxism, which is the starting point and logical premise of studying his family ethics. The main contents of Lu Xun's family ethics include personal emancipation, child liberation, female emancipation and marriage and love view. Lu Xun's family ethics thought enriches and develops the modern Chinese family ethics while enlightening the new family ethics, which has important practical significance for the construction of equal gender relations and the formation of harmonious parent-child relationship in the period of social transformation. Although Lu Xun's family ethics thought shows strong progressiveness and profundity to a great extent, its family ethics thought inevitably also has certain limitation. The rebellious Lu Xun showed his adherence to the tradition while practicing his family ethics. At the same time, Lu Xun also had some theoretical defects when he introduced the evolutionary theory into the field of ethics.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B823.1

【参考文献】