环境正义:缘由、目标与实质

发布时间：2018-06-17 06:34

本文选题：生态危机 + 环境正义　；参考：《广东社会科学》2013年04期

【摘要】：生态问题直接引发了人、自然、社会这三者之间的多层次矛盾,这些矛盾又直接推动了环境正义运动的兴起,二者作为现实缘由共同促发了环境正义思想的产生和发展。可环境正义应当建立在什么样的理论基础之上,其价值准则又应当如何确立?我们通过回溯西方正义思想史考察典型的正义诸理论后发现:西方正义诸理论在统合环境保护与社会正义双重难题方面存在着诸多先天不足,从而都不可能为环境正义提供充分的理论基础,因此我们应当重新探究环境正义的理论实质。环境正义作为类正义是立足于类性即人与自然、人与人之间的全面关系,以人、自然、社会本质统一的人的存在方式确立正义准则,以人类的可持续生存与发展为根本价值取向的正义模型。
[Abstract]:Ecological problems directly lead to the multi-level contradictions among human, nature and society, which directly promote the rise of the environmental justice movement, both of which, as practical reasons, promote the emergence and development of the thought of environmental justice. What kind of theoretical basis should environmental justice be based on and how should its value criterion be established? By looking back at the history of justice in the West, we find that there are many inherent deficiencies in integrating the dual problems of environmental protection and social justice in the western justice theories. Therefore, we should re-explore the theoretical essence of environmental justice. As a kind of justice, environmental justice is based on the comprehensive relationship between man and nature and between man and man, and establishes the criterion of justice in the way of human being, which is the unity of human, nature and social essence. The justice model with the sustainable existence and development of human being as the fundamental value orientation.
【作者单位】：河南中医学院思政部;
【基金】：河南省社科规划项目“生态文明建设的伦理选择——环境正义理论与实践研究”(项目号2012CZX004)的阶段性成果河南中医学院国家社科基金培育项目河南中医学院博士基金项目资助
【分类号】：B82-058

【参考文献】