《诗经》家庭伦理思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 21:34

本文选题：诗经 + 伦理　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为中国现存最早的一部诗歌全集,《诗经》详细的记载了周代的社会生活的方方面面,它不仅具有文学史的价值,更具有伦理的价值。在它所记录的诗歌文本里,有大量的诗歌反映了周代社会的家庭伦理观念,这为我们研究周代家庭伦理以及进一步把握我国古代家庭伦理提供了原始的资料。对每一个社会个体来说,在进入社会生活之前,家庭是他成长教育的最主要的教育环境,同时家庭也是组成社会的基本元素。在人的社会成长中,家庭教育发挥着各种各样的伦理教育的作用,家庭伦理具有多重的伦理属性。一般而言伦理是处理社会生活中人与人之间的社会关系的基本规范,它明确个体在社会成员中的政治地位以及行为准则,家庭伦理是家庭成员在家庭生活中处理亲属关系的行为准则,它来源于家庭从而也规范着家庭。可以说,家庭伦理思想作为整个伦理体系的重要组成部分,它影响其他伦理规范的实施与效果。对每个家庭个体来说,能否处理好家庭伦理关系是决定家庭是否和谐的重大事件。本文在撰写时受到中国传统伦理思想中孟子五伦思想的启发,在论文的第一部分着重论述了《诗经》所在时代家庭伦道德的形成,以及重点对《诗经》时代相关家庭伦理道德形成的经济基础和社会相关背景进行相关研究。一种伦理思想的产生一定有产生的原因,对《诗经》家庭伦理思想产生背景的研究对论文的展开有举足轻重的作用。在第二部分重点论述《诗经》时代家庭伦理的内涵,主要从三方面展开,第一,以礼结合的夫妻伦理。第二,夫德妻贤的家庭关系,第三,以“孝”为核的父子伦理。第四,“兄友弟恭”的兄弟伦理。《诗经》家庭伦理思想的研究必须从婚姻的缔结开始,这其中也包括婚前恋爱的分析,从中能发现在《诗经》产生的时代男女两性在结合时的伦理规范。由婚姻到家庭,家庭里父子关系又尤为重要,研究表明,《诗经》时代的父子关系已经出现了子女对父母孝敬的伦理要求。至于兄弟之间的伦理,在嫡长子制的《诗经》时代,兄弟关系影响整个家族的稳定。在论文的第三部分笔者详细分析了《诗经》家庭伦理道德思想的影响,且重点就《诗经》家庭伦理道德对当代和谐家庭伦理的构建进行研究。
[Abstract]:As the earliest poetry collection in existence in China, the Book of songs records in detail all aspects of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty. It has not only the value of literary history, but also the value of ethics. In the poems it records, a large number of poems reflect the family ethics of the Zhou Dynasty, which provides us with the original materials to study the family ethics of the Zhou Dynasty and to further grasp the ancient family ethics of our country. For every individual, before entering the social life, the family is the most important educational environment for him to grow up and education, at the same time, the family is also the basic element of the society. In the growth of human society, family education plays the role of a variety of ethical education, family ethics has many ethical attributes. Generally speaking, ethics is the basic norm for dealing with the social relations between people in social life. It clarifies the political status of individuals in society and the code of conduct. Family ethics is the code of conduct for family members to deal with kinship in their family life. It comes from the family and regulates the family. It can be said that family ethics, as an important part of the whole ethical system, affects the implementation and effect of other ethical norms. For every family individual, whether or not to deal with the family ethical relationship is the important event to decide whether the family is harmonious or not. This paper is inspired by Mencius' five-lun thought in the traditional Chinese ethical thought. In the first part of this paper, the formation of family ethics in the time of the Book of songs is discussed. It also focuses on the economic foundation and social background of the formation of family ethics in the Book of songs. There must be some reasons for the emergence of an ethical thought, and the research on the background of the family ethics thought in the Book of songs plays an important role in the development of the thesis. The second part focuses on the connotation of family ethics in the Book of songs. Second, the family relationship of husband and wife, third, the father-son ethics with filial piety as the core. Fourth, the brotherly ethics of "Brotherhood and fraternity". The study of family ethics must begin with the conclusion of marriage, which also includes the analysis of love before marriage. We can find the ethical norms of the combination of men and women in the time when the Book of songs came into being. From marriage to family, the relationship between father and son is especially important in the family. The research shows that the relationship between father and son in the times of the Book of songs has already appeared the ethical requirement of filial piety to parents. As for the ethics between brothers, in the times of the Book of songs, the brotherly relationship affected the stability of the whole family. In the third part of the thesis, the author analyzes the influence of family ethics and morality in the Book of songs in detail, and studies the construction of harmonious family ethics on the basis of family ethics in the Book of songs.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B823.1

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