生命伦理学的中国话语及其“形态学”视角

发布时间：2018-10-23 18:53

【摘要】：中国生命伦理学的理论和方法在中国话语的学术脉络上受到西方普遍主义和中国传统文化的双重压迫,亟须从形态学视角上进行转化。普遍主义理解范式遵循"普遍理论—中国应用"之进路,陷入应用难题。"建构中国生命伦理学"的研究范式遵循"中国传统—当代建构"之进路,陷入建构难题。普遍主义理解范式与建构论文化信念之阐释之间的话语断裂,割裂了中国生命伦理学的形态过程中的普遍性和特殊性。"形态学"视角敞开了"跨学科条件、跨文化条件、跨时代条件"的形态学视界,它强调从形态过程的关联性视阈把握人类道德生活和伦理关系的整体、类型和结构化趋势。我们只有创造性地融入"形态学"视角,特别是马克思社会经济形态的研究视角,才能整体把握生命伦理学的道德形态过程,真正开出中国生命伦理学的"第三条道路"。
[Abstract]:The theory and method of Chinese bioethics are oppressed by western universalism and Chinese traditional culture in the academic context of Chinese discourse. The paradigm of universalist understanding follows the path of "universal theory-Chinese application" and falls into application problems. The research paradigm of constructing Chinese bioethics follows the path of "Chinese tradition-contemporary construction" and falls into a construction problem. The discourse break between the paradigm of universalism understanding and the interpretation of constructivism cultural belief separates the universality and particularity of the formation of Chinese bioethics. " From the perspective of morphology, the perspective of "interdisciplinary conditions, cross-cultural conditions, cross-epochal conditions" opens the perspective of morphology, which emphasizes grasping the whole, types and structural trends of human moral life and ethical relations from the perspective of the relevance of the morphological process. Only when we creatively integrate the perspective of "morphology", especially the research angle of Marx's social and economic form, can we grasp the moral formation process of bioethics as a whole and really open out the "third way" of Chinese bioethics.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学哲学学院;北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD066) 江苏省社会科学基金项目(12ZXB008)
【分类号】：B82-057

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