社会工作伦理困境研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 08:41
【摘要】：社会工作是一项以利他主义为核心,利用科学的理论和方法进行的专业助人活动。从社会工作的诞生和发展可见,社会工作逐渐成为解决社会问题,促进社会公义的重要渠道。社会工作者作为社会工作实务的主体和践行者,时常面临着几种道德准则或义务要求需要作出选择,而社会工作者只能选择其中一种,这时,便不可避免地陷入伦理困境。应对伦理困境,既是从业者减轻道德压力的实际需要,也是社会工作伦理作为典型职业的应用伦理学的研究诉求。社会工作伦理困境主要类型表现在实务过程中的规范冲突、角色冲突、利益冲突三个方面。具体说来,可以分为由价值中立与价值介入之间、保密和隐私权之间、案主自决、中西文化差异等引起的规范冲突;因介入方法、“双重关系”造成的角色冲突;由于“忠诚于谁”、有限资源分配引起的利益冲突。造成社会工作伦理困境的成因很多,其中,价值观多元引起的冲突是其根本原因,强伦理关涉的专业特性为困境的发生也增加了风险,而服务过程的复杂性成为其现实诱因。根据分析,应对伦理困境的策略包含三个社会行动主体,分别是充分发挥社会工作主体的关键性作用,发挥社会工作管理与服务部门的保障与规范作用以及发挥社会工作伦理教育和研究的基础性作用。
[Abstract]:Social work is a professional activity with altruism as the core and using scientific theories and methods. From the birth and development of social work, social work has gradually become an important channel to solve social problems and promote social justice. Social workers, as the subjects and practitioners of social work practice, are often faced with several moral norms or obligations to make a choice, and social workers can only choose one of them, then it is inevitable to fall into an ethical dilemma. To deal with ethical dilemma is not only the practical need for practitioners to relieve moral pressure, but also the research demand of applied ethics of social work ethics as a typical profession. The main types of ethical dilemmas of social work are the conflict of norms, roles and interests in the process of practice. Specifically, it can be divided into normative conflicts caused by value neutrality and value intervention, confidentiality and privacy, self-determination of the perpetrators, cultural differences between China and the West, and role conflicts caused by the method of intervention and the "dual relationship". Conflicts of interest arising from the allocation of limited resources due to "loyalty to whom". There are many causes for the ethical dilemma of social work, among which, the conflict caused by multiple values is the fundamental cause, and the professional characteristics of strong ethics also increase the risk of the predicament, and the complexity of the service process becomes its realistic inducement. According to the analysis, the strategy of dealing with the ethical dilemma includes three social action subjects, one of which is to give full play to the key role of the social work subjects. We should give full play to the role of social work management and service department as well as the basic role of social work ethics education and research.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-052
本文编号：2358007
[Abstract]:Social work is a professional activity with altruism as the core and using scientific theories and methods. From the birth and development of social work, social work has gradually become an important channel to solve social problems and promote social justice. Social workers, as the subjects and practitioners of social work practice, are often faced with several moral norms or obligations to make a choice, and social workers can only choose one of them, then it is inevitable to fall into an ethical dilemma. To deal with ethical dilemma is not only the practical need for practitioners to relieve moral pressure, but also the research demand of applied ethics of social work ethics as a typical profession. The main types of ethical dilemmas of social work are the conflict of norms, roles and interests in the process of practice. Specifically, it can be divided into normative conflicts caused by value neutrality and value intervention, confidentiality and privacy, self-determination of the perpetrators, cultural differences between China and the West, and role conflicts caused by the method of intervention and the "dual relationship". Conflicts of interest arising from the allocation of limited resources due to "loyalty to whom". There are many causes for the ethical dilemma of social work, among which, the conflict caused by multiple values is the fundamental cause, and the professional characteristics of strong ethics also increase the risk of the predicament, and the complexity of the service process becomes its realistic inducement. According to the analysis, the strategy of dealing with the ethical dilemma includes three social action subjects, one of which is to give full play to the key role of the social work subjects. We should give full play to the role of social work management and service department as well as the basic role of social work ethics education and research.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-052
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