论道德榜样

发布时间：2019-01-10 07:09

【摘要】：近年来,××道德模范、感动××人物、最美××等的评选、宣传产生了良好的社会效应,带来的是满满的正能量。这也充分说明了人类社会的道德生活离不开道德榜样。而树立什么样的道德榜样以及如何宣传道德榜样,作为掌握和控制社会道德资源的政府无疑拥有话语权。但由于主客观种种情形的存在构成了对道德榜样的道德生活的"绑架",因此,为其"松绑"就是还道德榜样作为一个生活人应有的幸福。不仅如此,社会还应通过对道德榜样的道德回报鼓励人们弃恶从善,实现社会的公平正义。但应该明白,从归根结底意义上来说,道德回报是对道德榜样的某方面高尚德性的回报,而不是对道德主体的回报。道德榜样作用的发挥凭借其个人德性与公众道德生活之间的契合得以实现。虽然普通公众与道德榜样之间在德性水平上存在差异,但二者道德地位上的平等使得每个普通公众都有成为道德榜样的可能。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the selection of 脳脳 moral model, moving 脳脳 people, most beautiful 脳脳 etc., propaganda has produced good social effect and brought full of positive energy. This also fully shows that the moral life of human society can not be separated from moral example. And what kind of moral example and how to propagate the moral example, as the government to control and control the social moral resources have the right to speak. However, the existence of subjective and objective circumstances constitutes a "kidnapping" of moral life of moral role models. Therefore, "untying" for moral role models is the happiness due to moral role models as a living person. Moreover, the society should encourage people to abandon evil and follow the good through the moral reward of moral example to realize social fairness and justice. But it should be understood that, in the final analysis, moral reward is the reward of noble virtue in some aspect of moral example, not the reward of moral subject. The role of moral example can be realized by the combination of personal virtue and public moral life. Although there are differences between the common public and the moral role model in the moral level, the equality of the two moral status makes it possible for every ordinary public to become a moral example.
【作者单位】：潍坊学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号:12CZX068)
【分类号】：D648

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