毒品犯罪物证研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 12:20

本文选题：毒品犯罪　切入点：物证特点　出处：《西南政法大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本篇论文是关于毒品犯罪中物证的研究。当今世界,毒品以及毒品犯罪对人类的生存和发展构成重大威胁。“毒品问题已成为全球性的问题,毒品犯罪活动像世界性瘟疫一样,肆意地球村,毒品犯罪已形成从种植、加工、贩运到消费的‘国际化'体系,几乎没有哪个国家和地区能免受其害。”这是时任联合国秘书长佩雷斯.德奎利亚尔在1990年4月9日世界部长级反毒大会上的发言词。自此近二十年来,毒品就如源源不断的洪水仍旧泛滥于世界各地。毒品犯罪在继存其原有特点的基础上,呈现出一些新的发展趋势。2005年5月26日,在国务院新闻办举行的新闻发布会上,国家禁毒办常务副主任杨凤瑞发言:“我国吸毒人员79.1万,现有吸毒人员中滥用海洛因的67.9万人,占85.8%。”传统毒品如鸦片、海洛因等危害没有完全解决,在这种情况下,新型毒品的危害又来势迅猛。毒品犯罪作为特殊的犯罪类型,有其自身的特征和规律:作案手段隐蔽,涉及面广,流动性大,加上大多数国家对毒品犯罪的规定一般都是从严从重,所以收集充分的证据,并使之能真正起到证明犯罪是否成立的作用显得至关重要。而在庞大的证据体系中,物证以其独特的优势占据了一席之地,尤其是在毒品犯罪中,多数案件都存在核心证据一毒品。本文以毒品犯罪中的物证为基点,从证据和诉讼的角度对毒品犯罪中的物证相关问题进行探讨。全文共分四个部分: 第一个部分是毒品犯罪概述。一是介绍学术上通行的毒品犯罪的概念,并结合我国毒品犯罪的特点和有关规定总结毒品犯罪的概念为:违反禁毒法规,破坏禁毒管制活动,应受刑罚处罚的行为。二是分析毒品犯罪的主要特点,由于毒品犯罪自身的特殊性导致了其涉及的犯罪证据也有一些固有的特点,此节为后部分分析毒品犯罪中物证的特点和重要作用作铺垫。三是对毒品犯罪新的发展趋势进行阐述:新型毒品犯罪呈上升趋势,传统毒品的犯罪活动相对减少,制贩新型毒品犯罪活动现代化。第二个部分是毒品犯罪中的物证。此部分主要从基本理论上阐述物证的概念,以及其区别于其他证据的特征。并深入分析毒品犯罪中物证的特点,特别强调了毒品的客观性特征,以及物证在毒品犯罪案件中的重要作用。第三部分是毒品犯罪物证的收集。首先是提出了我国毒品犯罪案件中物证收集存在的主要问题,进而对出现的问题进行原因分析,并总结毒品犯罪中物证收集、保存的方法。在第三部分的四五节将“与易制毒化学品有关的毒品犯罪案件物证的收集”和“与毒品犯罪有关的洗钱罪物证的收集”单列出来,进行重点阐述,因为这两种犯罪既有毒品犯罪的特点,又有其自身的特殊性。第四部分是毒品犯罪物证的质证和认证。首先简略陈述了质证和认证的概念,其次对我国刑事诉讼证据中有关物证认证规则的现状进行分析,最后探讨我国有关物证认证规则。
[Abstract]:This paper is about the research of material evidence in drug crime.
In today's world, the survival and development of drugs and drug crimes in human pose a major threat. "The drug problem has become a global problem, the world of drug crimes like the plague, wanton village, drug crime has been formed from planting, processing, trafficking and consumption 'internationalization' system, few countries and regions from them." this is the UN Secretary General Peres Cuellar. In April 9, 1990 the world Ministerial Conference on anti drug speech. Since the past twenty years, as the drug Everfount flood still flooding in the world. In the following the drug crime based on the characteristics of the original, showing some new trends.2005 in May 26th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, the national UNODC deputy director Yang Yang said: "China's 791 thousand drug addicts, existing drugs Heroin abuse personnel 679 thousand people, accounting for 85.8%. of traditional drugs such as opium, heroin and other hazards have not been completely resolved, in this case, the new drug harm and violent drug crimes. As a special type of crime has its own characteristics and laws: the crime of concealment, involving a wide range, high mobility. Most of the countries with the provisions of drug crime are generally severely, so to collect sufficient evidence to prove the criminal whether can really play a role set is crucial. But in the huge system of proof, evidence for its unique advantage occupy a space for one person, especially in drug crimes, the majority of cases there is evidence of a drug core. Taking evidence in drug crime as the starting point, discusses the related problems of drug crime evidence from evidence and procedural perspective.
The full text is divided into four parts:
The first part is the overview of drug crime. One is to introduce the concept of academic general concept of drug-related crimes, and combining with the characteristics of drug crime in our country and summarizes the relevant provisions of drug crime: violation of drug laws, destroy the drug control activities, shall be subject to criminal punishment. The two is the main characteristics of drug crime, because of the special drug crime itself leads to the evidence of the crime also has some inherent characteristics, this section is part of analysis of characteristics and important function of evidence in drug-related crimes. The three is to pave the way for new drug crime trends are described: the new drug crime is on the rise, the traditional drug crime activities relative reduction that new drugs and trafficking crime modernization.
The second part is the evidence of drug crimes. This part is mainly from the basic concept of evidence theory, and the characteristics different from other evidence. And analyzes the characteristics of evidence for drug-related crimes, with particular emphasis on the objective characteristics of the drug, as well as an important role in drug crime evidence in the case.
The third part is the drug crime evidence collection. The first is to put forward the main problems of evidence collected in the presence of drug crime in our country, and the problems analysis of the causes, and summarizes the evidence collected in drug-related crimes, the preservation methods. In the third part of the four or five Festival "and the precursor chemicals related to drug crime cases the evidence collection" and "related to drug crime of money laundering crime evidence collection" singled out, are focused on, because the characteristics of these two kinds of crime include drug crime, and also has its own particularity.
The fourth part is the identification and certification of the material evidence of drug crime. First, we briefly stated the concept of cross examination and certification, followed by an analysis of the status quo of the evidence Certification Rules in China's criminal procedure evidence, and finally, we discussed the rules of physical evidence certification in China.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918.2

【参考文献】