国家利益视角下卡塔尔对中东剧变国家的外交行为研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 18:57

本文关键词： 卡塔尔阿拉伯剧变国家外交行为国家利益　出处：《北京外国语大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2010年末发端于突尼斯的中东剧变深刻改变了该地区的地缘政治面貌。剧变国家经济社会发展等方面的痼疾固然是此次剧变重要的内部因素,但外部势力的干涉亦对此次剧变起到了推波助澜的作用。一些阿拉伯国家联手西方国家,对剧变国家的民众抗议进行声援,呼吁进行国内改革,甚至不惜强行对其内政横加干涉。在这些阿拉伯国家中,卡塔尔的表现异常活跃,它在这次剧变中所采取的一系列引人注目的外交行为,不仅特立独行于各阿拉伯国家之间,而且似乎与该国之前的外交行为也有较大反差。剧变之前,卡塔尔虽然采取积极的外交行动,但通常以调解争端为目的,总体具有求公正、求平衡的特点。但在这次剧变中,卡塔尔一反常态,试图充当“急先锋”的角色,其行为表现出强烈的复杂性与冒险性。在现有研究的基础上,本文以国家利益为视角、以卡塔尔对中东剧变国家的外交行为为研究对象,着力探讨卡塔尔针对中东剧变国家外交行为的动机、内容、作用和影响。除前言与结语外,本文主体分为三章：第一章对卡塔尔外交政策与行为的特点与目标进行简要概括与归纳,旨在阐明卡塔尔外交行为的出发点和依据；第二章从国家利益的视角综述卡塔尔对剧变国家的外交行为,旨在分析卡塔尔外交行为在阿拉伯剧变中的激进和冒险性；第三章探讨卡塔尔对剧变国家所实施外交行为对其本身与剧变国家、中东地区大国以及美国、俄罗斯、中国等大国关系的作用与影响。从国家利益角度梳理、分析卡塔尔对剧变国家的外交行为及其影响,有助于更清楚地认识卡塔尔在此次中东剧变中的得与失,并思考此次中东剧变对地区和国际格局重组的深远影响。此外,随着“一带一路”战略的提出,卡塔尔在中国对阿拉伯国家外交战略布局中占据的重要性有一定程度的提升。随着阿拉伯国家的“向东看”与中国的“向西进”,双方将迎来更光明的合作前景。这同样要求更全面、深入地了解对方及其外交行为方式。
[Abstract]:The dramatic changes in the Middle East, which began in Tunisia in end of 2010, have profoundly changed the geopolitical landscape of the region. But outside intervention also contributed to the upheaval, with some Arab countries joining hands with the West in solidarity with popular protests in the country and calling for domestic reforms. It has even resorted to forcible interference in its internal affairs. Qatar has been extremely active in these Arab countries and has engaged in a series of high-profile diplomatic acts during this upheaval. Not only are they maverick among Arab States, but they also seem to be in sharp contrast to their previous diplomatic behaviour. Before the upheaval, Qatar, while taking active diplomatic action, usually aimed at mediating disputes. The whole has the characteristics of seeking justice and balance. But in this dramatic change, Qatar is unusual and tries to act as a "vanguard", and its behavior shows strong complexity and adventure. On the basis of the existing research, this paper focuses on the motive and content of Qatar's diplomatic behavior in view of the dramatic change in the Middle East from the perspective of national interests, taking the diplomatic behavior of Qatar to the countries of the Middle East upheaval as the object of study. In addition to preface and conclusion, the main body of this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter briefly summarizes and summarizes the characteristics and objectives of Qatari foreign policy and behavior. (B) to clarify the starting point and basis for Qatari diplomatic acts; The second chapter summarizes Qatari's diplomatic behavior to the rapidly changing country from the angle of national interest, aiming at analyzing the radical and adventurous nature of Qatari's diplomatic behavior in the Arab upheaval. The third chapter discusses the role and influence of the diplomatic acts of Qatar on the relations between Qatar and the great countries in the Middle East, the United States, Russia, China and so on. From the angle of national interests, this paper analyzes the diplomatic behavior and its influence of Qatar to the rapidly changing countries, which is helpful to understand more clearly the gains and losses of Qatar in this upheaval in the Middle East. In addition, with the "Belt and Road" strategy put forward, the profound impact of the Middle East upheaval on the restructuring of regional and international structures has been considered. Qatar has a certain degree of importance in the strategic layout of China's diplomacy to Arab countries. With the Arab countries "looking east" and China "westward". There will be brighter prospects for cooperation. It will also require a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of each other and the way they act.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D838.5

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