泰国对尼泊尔文化外交中的宗教角色分析

发布时间：2018-02-08 23:57

本文关键词： 宗教佛教文化外交泰国尼泊尔　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际关系中的文化引起了越来越多的重视，文化外交常常被视为外交的重要的组成部分，，是政府间促进跨文化交流，建立国家间信任，以及改善国家形象和维护国家利益的强有力的工具。本文详细地阐述了宗教，佛教是如何通过在泰国文化外交中发挥重要作用来促进世界范围内各国人民的国际交流与合作，尤其是在泰国人民和尼泊尔人民之间。世界政治的行为者们正在积极地探寻把文化和宗教作为外交策略和指导的一个工具。文化已经成为一种能够产生吸引力，引起别国的兴趣以及抓住其内心的一种手段。本文的目的是分析宗教在泰国对尼泊尔的文化外交中所扮演的角色，通过进行一个有关组织的案例研究，对泰国对尼泊尔的文化外交进行说明，比如泰国皇家寺院。本文旨在评估泰国的佛教作为它对尼泊尔文化外交的一种资源所发挥的作用。该研究试图回答的主要问题是当尼泊尔的主要人群并非是佛教徒时，为什么把佛教工作作为泰国对尼泊尔文化外交的一种资源；次要问题是泰国对尼泊尔的文化外交是否提高了尼泊尔的形象和促进了两国间的关系。为了实现这些目标，在分析一些出于出版社、大专院校、科研院所、媒体网点、个人研究等的二手资源（如参考书、研究论文、报告和期刊的文章等）的基础上，文章进行了深入的介绍和分析以呈现一个有质量的设计。对于评估泰国对尼泊尔文化外交的成果，可以通过利用Infoplus,Kantipur在2012年9月14日上午十点报道的对泰国和尼泊尔之间的关系与泰国皇家驻尼泊尔采访，以及有关在泰国的尼泊尔学生、尼泊尔去泰国的旅游人数以及在尼泊尔的泰国餐厅的统计数据都呈现上升态势。这项研究是在软实力理论框架和文化外交的概念下进行的。研究结果表明，泰国和尼泊尔在诸如佛教和印度教的宗教领域是类似和相通的。最主要的泰国人口是佛教徒，但是佛教徒在泰国也是受到印度教的影响，同时大部分的尼泊尔人是印度教徒，但是尼泊尔是佛教的发源地，佛教在尼泊尔有影响。所以，两个国家具有类似性，并通过佛教和印度教相连，这就是尼泊尔人认为泰国是一个文化的国度，以及佛教能够作为泰国对尼泊尔文化外交的一种资源的原因所在。从泰国对尼泊尔的文化外交执行的评估以来，研究人员发现，那些皇家寺院与尼泊尔驻泰使馆合作举办的活动正在影响着尼泊尔人民，并且帮助促进两国之间的友好关系，尤其是有关人员水平方面。
[Abstract]:More and more attention has been paid to culture in international relations, which is often regarded as an important part of diplomacy and as a means of promoting intercultural exchanges among governments and building trust among States, And powerful tools to improve the country's image and defend its interests. This paper expounds in detail how religion and Buddhism play an important role in Thailand's cultural diplomacy to promote international exchanges and cooperation among peoples of all countries. Especially between the people of Thailand and Nepal. The actors of world politics are actively seeking to use culture and religion as a tool for diplomatic strategy and guidance. Culture has become an attractive force. A means of arousing the interest of other countries and seizing their hearts. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of religion in Thailand's cultural diplomacy to Nepal, and to explain Thailand's cultural diplomacy to Nepal through a case study of relevant organizations. For example, the Royal Thai monastery. This paper aims to assess the role of Thai Buddhism as a resource for Nepal's cultural diplomacy. The main question the study tries to answer is when Nepal's main population is not Buddhist. Why the Buddhist work is regarded as a kind of resource of Thailand's cultural diplomacy to Nepal; the secondary question is whether Thailand's cultural diplomacy to Nepal has raised the image of Nepal and promoted the relationship between the two countries. To achieve these goals, based on the analysis of second-hand resources (such as reference books, research papers, reports, journals, etc.) from publishing houses, colleges and universities, research institutes, media outlets, personal studies, etc. The article carries on the thorough introduction and the analysis to present a quality design. For assessing the results of Thailand's cultural diplomacy with Nepal, an interview with the Royal Thai delegation in Nepal can be made through the use of the relationship between Thailand and Nepal, which was reported by Infoplusen Kantipur at 10 a.m. on September 14th 2012. Statistics on Nepalese students in Thailand, tourists to Thailand and Thai restaurants in Nepal are on the rise. The study was conducted within the framework of soft power theory and the concept of cultural diplomacy. The results show that Thailand and Nepal are similar and interlinked in religious fields such as Buddhism and Hinduism. But Buddhists are also influenced by Hinduism in Thailand, and most Nepalis are Hindus, but Nepal is the birthplace of Buddhism, and Buddhism has influence in Nepal. So, the two countries are similar. Through Buddhism and Hinduism, this is why Nepalese regard Thailand as a cultural country and why Buddhism can serve as a resource for Thailand's cultural diplomacy with Nepal. Since Thailand's assessment of the implementation of cultural diplomacy in Nepal, researchers have found that the activities organized by the royal monasteries in cooperation with the Nepalese Embassy in Thailand are affecting the Nepalese people and helping to promote friendly relations between the two countries. Especially about the level of personnel.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D833.6

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